惠特曼诗歌中隐喻的认识分析

论文摘要

隐喻是人们日常生活中普遍存在的现象,人们几乎时时刻刻都在使用大量的隐喻。在西方,对隐喻的研究由来已久。替代论、比较论、互动论、概念隐喻理论以及概念整合理论是隐喻发展过程中各个时期最具有代表性的理论。本论文大致介绍了隐喻的来源及发展过程,对其中所涉及到的隐喻研究理论进行了简要的阐释和对比分析。侧重从认知语言学角度,运用概念整合理论分析惠特曼诗歌中的隐喻形成机制,并运用大量图示充分证实了概念整合理论在分析隐喻形成机制上的有效性和说服力。概念整合理论是本论文的理论基石,运用这一理论分析惠特曼诗歌中的隐喻形成机制是本文的重点和核心。运用概念整合理论分析诗歌中的隐喻形成机制可以解释人们在创作、欣赏和理解诗歌时的内在心理运作机制,为诗歌的剖析和理解提供了一个全新的视角。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• 摘要
• Abstract
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework of the Thesis
• 2.1 Origin and Development of Metaphor
• 2.2 The Cognitive Approaches to Metaphor
• 2.2.1 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
• 2.2.2 Conceptual Integration Theory
• 2.2.3 The Comparison between CMT and CIT
• Chapter 3 Metaphor Analysis of Whitman's Poetry Based on CMT
• 3.1 Walt Whitman and His Leaves of Grass
• 3.2 Whitman's Writing Style and Artistic Characteristics
• 3.3 Structural Metaphors in Whitman's Poetry
• 3.4 Orientational Metaphors in Whitman's Poetry
• 3.5 Ontological Metaphors in Whitman's Poetry
• Chapter 4 Application of CIT to Metaphor Analysis in Whitman's Poetry
• 4.1 Sample Analysis
• 4.1.1 O Captain! My Captain!
• 4.1.2 Song of the Open Road
• 4.1.3 Song of Myself
• 4.1.4 The City Dead-House
• 4.2 The Function of Cultural Factors in Generic Space on Metaphor
• 4.3 The Function of the Emergent Meaning in Poetry Analysis
• Chapter 5 Conclusion
• Works Cited
• 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和取得的科研成果