谜米视角下的字母词研究

论文摘要

字母词自19世纪下半叶产生以来,已经有一百多年的历史,但是由于数量较少,使用领域,传播途径以及使用阶层有限,所以对于它的研究不多。自从改革开放后,字母词逐渐发展壮大。继而,随着全球经济文化的发展以及民族之间的频繁接触,中外交流日益频繁,字母词大量涌现,并逐渐被汉语接纳吸收,成为汉语中不可或缺的一部分。如VCD、卡拉OK、WTO等等。字母词的概念一经提出就得到了广大学者的关注,现在在学术界是个研究的热点问题。学术界对它的研究中还存在很大的分歧,例如,字母词的定义、分类、归类,以及字母词的规范等问题。很多学者关于这些问题都没有达成一致的看法。本文在前人研究的基础上,对不同时期词典中收录的字母词情况进行了考察。谜米理论是建立在达尔文生物进化论基础上,由道金斯于1976年首次提出的解释文化进化的新理论。谜米通过模仿复制传播自己。本文结合谜米的相关理论,分析不同时期字母词的传播原因、途径、模式,在此基础上对不同时期字母词的使用情况进行了比较。最后指出字母词使用方面存在的问题,并提出关于规范使用字母词的建议。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• 中文摘要
• Abstract
• 前言
• 1 字母词的研究现状
• 2 谜米理论的相关内容
• 3 前人研究的不足及本文创新之处
• Introduction
• Chapter 1 A Brief Review of Lettered Words
• 1.1 The Present Academic Study on Lettered Words
• 1.1.1 The Increasing Number of Lettered Words in Chinese Dictionaries
• 1.1.2 The Increasing Research Publications of Lettered Words
• 1.2 The Different Opinions of the Scholars on Lettered Words
• 1.2.1 The Difference on the Name and Definition
• 1.2.2 The Difference on the Classification of Lettered Words
• Chapter 2 A Brief Introduction of Meme Theory
• 2.1 The Definition of Meme
• 2.2 The Concept of Memeplex and Meme Pool
• 2.3 Two Representative Views of Meme Theory
• 2.4 The Means of Meme Transmission—Imitation or Replication
• 2.5 The Storage of Meme—Brain
• Chapter 3 The Development and Comparison of Lettered Words in Different Periods
• 3.1 The Development of Lettered Words in Three Periods
• 3.1.1 The First Period—Birth of Lettered Words
• 3.1.2 The Second Period—Enrichment of Lettered Words
• 3.1.3 The Third Period—Booming of Lettered Words
• 3.2 Comparisons of Lettered Words in Different Periods
• 3.2.1 The Number,User and Field Concerned in Different Periods
• 3.2.2 Lettered Words Coinage in Different Periods
• Chapter 4 The Discussion of Lettered Words Transmission from the Perspective of Meme Spread
• 4.1 The Factors Related to Meme Itself
• 4.1.1 The Nature of Successful Meme
• 4.1.2 The Features of Successful Lettered Words as Memes
• 4.1.3 The Features of Unsuccessful Lettered Words as Memes
• 4.2 The Subjective Factors
• 4.2.1 The Feature and Status of the Host
• 4.2.2 The Role of Mind in Meme Spread
• 4.2.3 The Previous Experience of the Host
• 4.2.4 Pursuit of Foreign Flavor
• 4.2.5 The Need for Accurate Expression
• 4.3 The Objective Factors
• 4.3.1 The Change of Physical Environment
• 4.3.2 The Openness of the Social Consciousness
• 4.4 The Process of Lettered Words Propagation as Memes
• 4.4.1 The Process of Meme Propagation
• 4.4.2 The Process of Lettered Words Propagation
• 4.5 Transmission Pattern of Meme
• 4.6 The Media of Transmission
• Chapter 5 Standardization of Lettered Words
• 5.1 Problems With the Use of Lettered Words
• 5.1.1 The Ambiguity and Obscurity of Meanings of Lettered Words
• 5.1.2 The Misuse of Lettered Words
• 5.2 Suggestions for the Standardization of Lettered Words
• Chapter 6 Conclusion
• Bibliography