论文摘要
本文以提高口译及口译教学质量为目标,从图式理论的角度对口译过程及口译教学进行分析和阐述。作者以在阅读和听力领域运用颇为广泛的图式理论作为理论基础,对图式理论在口译及口译教学中的应用进行了研究。口译涉及两种语言之间的理解和产出,而图式理论主要体现背景图式在口译理解和产出过程中的重要作用。本文作者将二者结合,试图探讨图式理论和口译及口译教学之间的联系。本文分为五个部分。第一部分简略地介绍了研究的背景和意义以及本论文的各组成部分。第二部分,作者介绍了口译的定义、分类、特点及口译教学的发展。在第三部分,作者着重探讨了图式理论的相关问题,还分类说明了口译中最常见的语言图式、内容图式、形式图式和非语言图式。第四部分详细地介绍了图式理论在口译及口译教学中的重要作用。作者分别探讨了图式在口译两个阶段,即理解和产出阶段的重要作用。作者还阐述了图式理论对口译教学起到的重要作用,介绍了以图式理论为依托,在口译教学中几种比较常见的教学方式。第五部分总结了研究所取得的成果和带来的一些启发,并给以后的研究提出了一些建议。图式理论在口译及口译教学中的作用不容忽视,口译是一个应用图式理论的过程。因此,口译教师也应在口译教学中加强对图式理论的理解,并帮助学生建立相关图式及巩固对图式的记忆,体现图式理论对教学的指导作用。
论文目录
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