杂合：归化与异化的必然结果

论文摘要

随着全球化的发展,各个国家与地区之间的文化交流日益频繁,逐渐走向全球化。在全球化的背景下,不同文化之间互相渗透,互相依存。在这样的文化背景下产生的翻译便会同时体现源语语言文化和译语语言文化的特点。归化和异化的问题一直以来都是译界讨论得最激烈的问题。实际上就翻译而言,没有任何译文是完全的归化,也没有哪个译文是完全的异化。所有的译文都是杂合的,是翻译过程中归化和异化相互交融的产物。归化与异化两者的区别在于杂合程度的不同而已。本文运用后殖民主义理论中霍米巴巴的“第三空间”作为对杂合理论支持,对翻译中的杂合进行了分析。本文探讨了杂合与归化/异化的关系,并进一步讨论了翻译中杂合的普遍性和不可避免性。作者把翻译中的杂合分为五类,分别是词语翻译中的杂合、词组翻译中的杂合,句子翻译中的杂合、段落翻译中的杂合,以及非文学性翻译中的杂合。最后得出的结论是,只有适度的杂合才能使本土文化更加繁荣。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• Abstract in Chinese
• Abstract in English
• Abbreviations
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Globalization and Translation
• 1.2 Translation Strategies
• 1.2.1 Definitions of Domestication and Foreignization
• 1.2.2 Domestication and Foreignization
• 1.2.3 Literal Translation/FreeTranslation and Domestication/Foreigniaztion
• 1.2.4 Criticism on Domestication and Foreignization
• Chapter 2 Hybridization
• 2.1 The Origin of Hybridization
• 2.2 Hybridization in Translation
• 2.2.1 Hybridization in Translation
• 2.2.2 Hybridization and Post-colonial Theory
• 2.2.2.1 Post-colonial Theory
• 2.2.2.1.1 The Definition of Post-colonial Theory
• 2.2.2.1.2 The Scope of Post-colonial Theory
• 2.2.2.2 Hybridization and Post-colonial Theory
• 2.2.3 Hybridization
• 2.2.4 Advantages of Hybridization in Translation
• Chapter 3 The Inevitability and Universality of hybridization in the Context of Globalization
• 3.1 The Inevitability of hybridization in the Context of Globalization
• 3.2 There is No Absolute Domestication or Foreignization
• 3.3 The Universality of hybridization in the Context of Globalization
• 3.3.1 Hybridization of Translation in Words
• 3.3.2 Hybridization of Translation in Phrases
• 3.3.3 Hybridization of Translation in Sentences
• 3.3.4 Hybridization in the Text Translation
• 3.3.5 Hybridization in the Non-literary Translation
• 3.4 Degrees of Hybridization in Translation
• Chapter 4 Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Publications During the Postgraduate Program