关于情感教学影响学生认知发展的分析研究

关于情感教学影响学生认知发展的分析研究

论文摘要

情感指学习者在学习过程中的感情、感觉、情绪和态度等。语言学者研究表明,认知和情感是语言教学中不可分离的两个方面。情感因素在外语教学中起着重要作用,解决情感问题有助于提高语言学习效果。从我校公共英语教学现状来看,尽管我们的教师在教学方法上进行了大胆的改革尝试,但公共英语教学仍未产生根本转变,学生认知水平的提高不明显。究竟是为什么呢?经过人本主义理论学习,课堂观察,作者认为多数教师忽视了一个关键性的教学环节:那就是在英语课堂教学中,教师对学生情感需要的关注。在教学中过于强调语言学习的认知因素,忽视情感因素对语言学习的影响。为验证该想法,作者在人本主义理论,社会互动理论,建构主义理论指导下结合情感因素设计问卷对铁岭师专102名非英语专业的学生和60名英语教师实施了情感因素运用情况的现状调查。结果发现:我校非英语专业的学生英语学习短期动机较强,兴趣不高,对英语学习缺乏自信,考试焦虑感较弱,他们需要教师不断培养和调动其对英语学习的积极情感;接受调查的教师对在教学中运用情感因素的重要性和迫切性有所认识,对以情优教的做法也有所考虑,但在课堂师生交流、教学任务设计,课堂环境建设等教学环节上却鲜于付诸实践,也缺少实施的具体方式和方法。部分教师对情感因素的功能和作用还存在一些认识上的误区,对课程的情感态度目标也还不太了解。在理论和现实情况分析的基础上,作者提出研究假设:如果在英语课堂教师采取一些策略关注学生情感需要,培养学生积极情感将有助于他们健康积极情感的发展进而提高他们认知水平。于是作者从教师角度重新审视公共英语教学,根据人本主义等理论,结合问卷调查结果,提出了一些具体可行的教师策略。强调教师在教学中做导师,除了熟悉专业知识和教学方法以外,还应该在教学中根据学生的情感需要指导教学,时刻关注学生的内在的学习心理和学习过程,以帮助学生培养自主学习的能力,营造有利于提高学习质量的心理氛围,从而促进学习。文中通过两个实验结果证明这些教师情感策略能促进学生的健康情感发展以及认知发展。进一步说明了这些措施的可行性及推广性。本研究由于实验条件有限和本人的实际研究水平也存在一些不足:例如在实验中就学生认知水平的测量仅仅用学生成绩的平均分的变化还不能完全说明关注学生情感需要,满足学生的情感需要,学生的认知水平就会得到发展。学习成绩只能部分真实反应学生认知水平而不是全部。

论文目录

  • Abstract in Chinese
  • Abstract in English
  • Acknowledgements
  • List of Tables and Figures
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 Background of the Research
  • 1.2 Significance
  • 1.3 Literature Review
  • 1.3.1 Affect Research in Foreign Countries
  • 1.3.2 Affect Research at Home
  • Chapter Two Theoretical Foundation
  • 2.1 Humanistic Perspectives
  • 2.1.1 Erikson’s Humanistic Views
  • 2.1.2 Maslow’s Humanistic Views
  • 2.1.3 Carl Roger’s Humanistic Views
  • 2.1.4 Lozanov’s Humanistic Views
  • 2.2 Social Interactionism
  • 2.2.1 Lev Vygotsky’s Social Interactionist Views
  • 2.2.2 Reuven Feuerstein’s Social Interactionist Views
  • 2.3 Constructivism
  • 2.3.1 Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental Theory
  • 2.3.2 Jerome Bruner’s Constructivist Views
  • 2.3.3 George Kelly’s Constructivist Views
  • Chapter Three The Current Affective State in Public English Teaching and Learning in Our School
  • 3.1 Subjects
  • 3.2 Survey Instruments
  • 3.3 Data Collection and Analysis
  • 3.3.1 Student Questionnaire
  • 3.3.2 Teacher Questionnaire
  • Chapter Four Teacher Strategies
  • 4.1 Being a Facilitator
  • 4.1.1 Practical Steps towards Facilitation
  • 4.2 Helping the Learners Become Learner Autonomy
  • 4.3 Cultivating Students’Intrinsic Motivation
  • 4.4 Helping Students Reduce Anxiety
  • 4.4.1 Ways to Identify Language Anxiety
  • 4.4.2 Affective Strategies to Help Leamers Reduce Anxiety
  • 4.5 Helping Students Lower Inhibition
  • Chapter Five Experimental Studies
  • 5.1 The First Experimental Study Design
  • 5.1.1 Purpose
  • 5.1.2 Subjects
  • 5.1.3 Procedures
  • 5.1.4 Questionnaire
  • 5.1.5 Data and Analysis
  • 5.2 The Second Experimental Study Design
  • 5.2.1 Purpose
  • 5.2.2 Subjects
  • 5.2.3 Materials
  • 5.2.4 Procedures
  • 5.2.5 Test
  • 5.2.6 Results
  • 5.2.7 Analysis
  • 5.3 Analysis of the Whole Study
  • Chapter Six Conclusion
  • 6.1 Pedagogical Implications
  • 6.2 Limitation of the Study
  • 6.3 Suggestions for Future Research
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix I Student Questionnaire
  • Appendix II Teacher Questionnaire
  • Appendix III Questionnaire on Student Affect
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