论文摘要
同声传译既是一种特殊的语言信息处理活动,又被认为是从源语中提取信息并用目的语重组的过程。它还包含了复杂的认知加工过程,与同声传译译员的工作记忆系统密切相关。一直以来同声传译的准备工作都是顺利完成同传任务的必要条件,但尽管如此,人们对同传准备工作的具体工作模式和作用区间仍然不够了解。本文旨在探索同声传译准备工作,尤其是译前准备与同传活动中非常关键的记忆环节的关系。作者试图通过一个实验来求证同传准备工作对工作记忆效率的提升作用。本文共分为五章。第一章介绍了本文的选题依据、研究目的、方法论和文章结构。第二章详细介绍了相关概念并总结了目前在这一领域的研究状况,并在此基础之上构建了本文的理论框架。第三章系统呈现了同声传译译员和理论家在实战和理论研究中积累的经验和成果。第四章详细描述了一个15人参加的实验,力图通过两篇同传篇章的比较分析来确定准备活动对工作记忆效率的辅助作用。实验结果证明准备工作确能提升译员整体表现,具体表现为有准备的意义单位正确译出的比例更高。第五章总结全文,且陈述该实验的局限性。
论文目录
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