递进关系词的分类及句法功能研究

论文摘要

递进是人们从客观世界、人类社会的发展变化中类推归纳出来的一种重要的范畴。中外语言学家就递进关系的范畴、分类、分布及其作用等进行了研究,如:有的进行聚合研究,有的进行个案研究,有的结合单句研究,有的结合复句、句群研究,有的对某个或某些常用递进关系词进行历史研究。总之,无论是在宏观领域还是在微观领域,研究成果可谓硕果累累。但是,上述学者对递进关系词的分类等研究成果极少能直接应用于自然语言加工。因此,本文从研究自然语言理解和处理的需要出发,以侯学超《现代汉语虚词词典》所收录的递进关系词为研究对象,采取描写和解释相结合的方法,对递进关系词的分层分类和句法功能进行探讨。在描述递进关系词的句法特点的基础上,我们得出递进关系的特征:递进关系是在句子中相同的主要成分之间发生的,但它们的这种递进是以不同成分之间的并列为表现形式的。在这一基础上,我们对其句法特点进行了探讨。另外,我们还根据它们的句法特点对其进行了分类,并在这一基础上,对递进关系词的句法功能进行了考察。最后对递进关系词的句法功能以表格的形式进行了一一总结,希望为自然语言的理解和加工提供一定的帮助。

论文目录

• 摘要
• ABSTRACT
• Chapter One Introduction
• 1.1 Background of the Study
• 1.2 Categories of “Additive Word”and “Additive Connective”
• 1.2.1 Additive Word
• 1.2.2 Additive Connective
• 1.3 Research Subjects
• 1.4 Research Method
• 1.5 Research Objective
• 1.6 Sources and Extraction of the Corpus
• 1.7 Overall Structure of the Thesis
• Chapter Two Literature Review
• 2.1 Chapter Introduction
• 2.2 Literature Review on the Function words
• 2.2.1 Chinese Function Words
• 2.2.2 English Function words
• 2.3 Literature Review on Additive Conjuntion
• 2.3.1 Chinese Additive Conjunction
• 2.3.2 English Additive Conjunction
• 2.4 Literature Review on Additive Adverb
• 2.4.1 Chinese Additive Adverb
• 2.4.2 English Additive Adverb
• Chapter Three Research on the Classifications of the Additive Words
• 3.1 Chapter Introduction
• 3.2 Climax with Coordinate Elements
• 3.2.1 Additive Conjunction
• 3.2.2 Additive Adverb
• 3.3 Climax with Elements Omission
• 3.4 Climax with Sentence Omission
• 3.4.1 Sentence Omission
• 3.4.2 modified parts of speech
• Chapter Four Research on the Syntactic Functions of the Additive Words
• 4.1 Additive Conjunction
• 4.1.1 Conjoining Coordinate Elements
• 4.1.2 Conjoining In-coordinate Elements
• 4.2 Additive Adverbs
• 4.2.1 Modifying Two Parts of Speech
• 4.2.2 Modifying Three Parts of Speech
• 4.2.3 Modifying Four Parts of Speech
• 4.2.4 Modifying Six Part of Speech
• 4.3 Conversion Additive Words
• 4.3.1 As Additive Conjunctions
• 4.3.2 As Additive Adverbs
• 4.3.3 Distinction Rules
• 4.3.4 Verification
• 4.4 Additive Correlative Conjunction
• 4.4.1 Climax between A and D
• 4.4.2 Cliamx between B and C
• 4.4.3 Cliamx between B and D
• 4.4.4 Cliamx between B and CD
• 4.4.5 Climax between AB and D
• 4.4.6 Climax between AB and CD
• 4.4.7 Conversion Additive correlative conjunction
• 4.4.8 Asyndeton
• Chapter Five Conclusion
• Acknowledgements
• References
• APPENDIX
• 附录 作者在攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文