第二语言声调感知与产出的关系 ——来自莆田方言—普通话双语者的证据

论文摘要

本研究主要探讨第一语言的声调经验对第二语言声调感知与产出之间的关系的影响。实验选取35名被试,其中有2名普通话测试员和3名为电台或电视台播音员作为常模控制组;其余30名被试分为两组各15人,分别为普通话单语者和莆田方言-普通话双语者。实验要求被试对声调异同进行判断和用普通话单字为图片命名,进而分别测试单语者和双语者对汉语声调的感知与产出。结果显示,单语者对汉语声调感知与产出达到高度的一致性,但是这种一致性只表现在双语者对普通话上声的感知与产出上,他们对阳平的感知滞后于产出,而对阴平和去声的感知则先于产出:同时,个别双语者或单语者在上声的感知与产出上也存在着一定的不相关性,所有这些结果都不同程度地支持了模块化理论。此外,单语者和双语者在L2声调和感知的关系上表现出完全不同的模式:单语者对汉语四个声调的感知正确率高,产出模式与常模偏离小;双语者对上声的感知正确率低,产出模式与常模偏离大,进一步提示了L2语言经验的多少及母语使用率的大小对第二语言学习的影响。

论文目录

• 中文摘要
• Abstract
• 中文文摘
• Synopsis
• Contents
• Chapter One Introduction
• Chapter Two Literature Review
• 2.1 Tone and Non-tone languages
• 2.2 Relation between Speech Perception and Production
• 2.2.1 Relation between Perception and Production in Terms of Mind Modularity
• 2.2.2 Relation between Speech Perception and Production in Terms of Language Transfer
• 2.2.3 Relation between Speech Perception and Production in Terms of Age and Development
• 2.3 Relationship between Standard Language and Varieties
• 2.3.1 Tree Model and Wave Model
• 2.3.2 Putonghua and Putian Dialect
• 2.4 Research Questions and Hypotheses
• Chapter Three Experimental Study
• 3.1 Before the Experiment （Pre-test）
• 3.2 Participants
• 3.3 Materials
• 3.4 Procedure
• 3.4.1 Tone discrimination and picture naming
• 3.4.2 From Pitch to Tone
• 3.4.3 From Norm to Deviation
• 3.5 Results
• 3.5.1 Overall discrimination vs. overall production
• 3.5.2 Discrimination for individual tones vs. production for individual tones
• 3.5.3 Discrimination for tone pairs vs. comparison of tone-pair values
• 3.5.4 Individual Variation and Production Deviation exists
• Chapter Four Discussion and Conclusion
• 4.1 Relation between L2 Tone Perception and Production
• 4.1.1 Relation between L2 Tone Perception and Production within the Group
• 4.1.2 Relation between L2 Tonal Perception and Production across Two Groups
• 4.2 Modularity of Mind
• 4.3 Limitations and Reflections
• 4.4 Conclusion
• Reference
• Appendix
• 攻读硕士学位期间承担的科研任务与主要成果
• Acknowledgement
• 个人简历