论文摘要
压缩变形、拉伸变形是NiTi记忆合金元件形状记忆处理的主要变形方式。目前,国内外大量的研究工作集中在合金成分、加工状态等对相变和组织的影响,以及拉伸载荷下合金变形行为和恢复应变的研究。而有关NiTi记忆合金压缩变形行为研究的文章未见报导。研究NiTi形状记忆合金的压缩变形行为及双程记忆效应,对研制新型NiTi记忆合金驱动元件及管接头重复使用具有重要的理论和实际意义,本文利用差热分析仪(DSC)、可编程精密电阻测试仪和拉伸机,系统研究了Ti-49.7at%Ni和Ti-49.8at%Ni合金在不同压缩变形量下的恢复应变、记忆合金管状驱动元件的恢复应变,以及预变形温度和预拉伸变形量对Ti-50.8at%Ni合金丝恢复应变的影响。研究结果表明:随着压缩变形量的增加,Ti-49.7at%Ni和Ti-49.8at%Ni合金的As点升高,Ms点稍有下降,热滞增大;Ti-49.8at%Ni合金随着压缩变形量的增加,恢复应变和逆马氏体相变温度As’点逐渐降低,在8%变形量时,恢复应变为3.29%,As’为134℃;Ti-49.7at%Ni合金随着压缩变形量的增大,恢复应变先增后降,逆马氏体相变温度A。’点逐渐降低,在8%变形量时,恢复应变为3.2%,As’为144℃;破断力为1.5和2.0吨缺口螺栓用Ti-49.8at%Ni记忆合金管状驱动元件加热使其自由恢复,恢复应变约为3.0%,轴向位移约为1mm,能保证实现缺口螺栓的加热分离;Ti-49.7at%Ni和Ti-50.0at%Ni合金拉伸恢复应变要高于压缩的;在-30℃~-70℃拉伸变形到10%,或-60℃变形到8%-16%,Ti-50.8at%Ni合金丝的单程记忆应变均达6%以上。在-60℃,双程记忆应变随变形量增加先逐渐增大,在14%达到最大值,随后又缓慢降低。
论文目录
相关论文文献
- [1].Experimental investigation of the cyclic degradation of the one-way shape memory effect of NiTi alloys[J]. International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials 2019(12)
- [2].Effect of Ni Interlayer on Cavitation Erosion Resistance of NiTi Cladding by Tungsten Inert Gas(TIG)Surfacing Process[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2020(03)
- [3].限空间自蔓延法制备多孔NiTi合金及性能表征[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程 2020(03)
- [4].Mg/NiTi复合材料的制备及阻尼性能[J]. 复合材料学报 2019(03)
- [5].Elastocaloric effect and mechanical behavior for NiTi shape memory alloys[J]. Chinese Physics B 2018(10)
- [6].NiTi合金伪弹性退化规律及尺度效应的试验研究[J]. 实验力学 2016(05)
- [7].A study on poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) covalently bonded NiTi surface for inhibiting protein adsorption[J]. Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2016(06)
- [8].NiTi形状记忆合金回复应力-温度模型改进与实验研究[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程 2017(01)
- [9].NiTi形状记忆合金热变形机理研究[J]. 世界有色金属 2020(09)
- [10].NiTi合金力学和阻尼性质研究及伪弹性退化分析[J]. 应用力学学报 2019(01)
- [11].Morphology evolution and crystallographic feature of Nb nanowire in an in-situ NiTi-Nb nanocomposite[J]. Rare Metals 2014(05)
- [12].多孔NiTi合金制备的研究现状[J]. 热处理技术与装备 2013(01)
- [13].Surface Modification of NiTi Alloy via Cathodic Plasma Electrolytic Deposition and its Effect on Ni Ion Release and Osteoblast Behaviors[J]. Plasma Science and Technology 2013(07)
- [14].Fine-Grained Bulk NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Fabricated by Rapid Solidifcation Process and Its Mechanical Properties and Damping Performance[J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013(09)
- [15].Deformation Mechanism of Hot Spinning of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Tube Based on FEM[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science Edition) 2012(05)
- [16].NiTi合金爆炸焊接试验分析[J]. 焊接学报 2010(12)
- [17].Surface treatment of NiTi shape memory alloy by modified advanced oxidation process[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2009(03)
- [18].NiTi形状记忆合金应变传感特性分析[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报 2009(11)
- [19].Characterization of PEG-Like Macromolecular Coatings on Plasma Modified NiTi Alloy[J]. Plasma Science and Technology 2008(02)
- [20].NiTi非晶薄膜的径向分布函数及结构分析[J]. 理化检验(物理分册) 2008(05)
- [21].NiTi合金的第一性原理研究[J]. 物理学报 2008(11)
- [22].NiTi合金电化学抛光工艺[J]. 材料保护 2008(07)
- [23].NiTi形状记忆合金电阻特性研究[J]. 建筑材料学报 2008(05)
- [24].Antibacterial ability and cytocompatibility of Cu-incorporated Ni–Ti–O nanopores on NiTi alloy[J]. Rare Metals 2019(06)
- [25].Microstructure and corrosion behavior of NiTi shape memory alloys sintered in the SPS process[J]. International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials 2019(10)
- [26].NiTi形状记忆合金丝拉伸力学行为的试验研究[J]. 建筑技术 2014(10)
- [27].计及相变与塑性的NiTi形状记忆合金循环伪弹性特性描述[J]. 应用数学和力学 2014(08)
- [28].Microstructural Evolution of Plastic Deformation of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy at Low Temperature[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science Edition) 2013(05)
- [29].医用多孔NiTi合金微波烧结的初步探讨[J]. 材料导报 2012(S1)
- [30].多孔NiTi形状记忆合金的制备及性能[J]. 材料工程 2011(03)