飞行英语特征及其趋简用语的翻译方法

论文摘要

提高交流效率,语言趋简是必然趋势。尤其是目标语中尚没有对应的指代词汇时,如何创建规范等效的缩略语译名成为当前科技英语翻译的研究重点之一。飞行英语作为科技英语的分支其种类多样,如飞行员与塔台之间的无线电通话,专业书籍,航空航天专业用语等.值得分类讨论研究。本文还讨论了格莱丝的合作原则在飞行英语中的应用与指导作用。因为在飞行英语中飞行员与控制塔台间的对话需遵循该原则。在翻译飞行英语的过程中,人们运用释意论和等效原则,把飞行英语趋简性语言特征转换成简洁的中文表达形式,同时达到等效效果。文章强调飞行英语缩略语汉译应突出趋简原则与等效原则,这是飞行英语翻译必须达到的目标。本文从飞行英语的特点出发,探讨了飞行英语中缩略语的构成特点以及翻译处理技巧。提出根据缩略语音节长短,使用频率,熟悉程度等分别采用不同的翻译方法。值得一提的是,本文还探讨了释义学理论在飞行员与塔台之间对话的同声翻译中的运用。

论文目录

• Abstract
• 摘要
• Chapter One Introduction
• Chapter Two Guiding Functions of Linguistic Theories toAero-English
• 2.1 Interpretive Theory of Seleskovitch
• 2.1.1 Background
• 2.1.2 Translation Objects
• 2.1.3 Guidance of Interpretive Theory to Aero-English
• 2.2 C.P.Theories of Grice
• 2.2.1 Introduction of Cooperative Principles
• 2.2.2 CP Applied to Pilots Communication via radiotelephone
• 2.3 Simplicity
• 2.4 Equivalence
• 2.4.1 Vinay and Darbelnet and Their Definition of Equivalence in Translation
• 2.4.2 Jakobson and the Concept of Equivalence
• 2.4.3 Nida and Taber:Formal Correspondence and Dynamic Equivalence
• 2.4.4 Catford and the Introduction of Translation Shifts
• 2.4.5 House and the Elaboration of Overt and Covert Translation
• 2.4.6 Baker's Approach to Translation Equivalence
• Chapter Three Characteristics of Aero- English
• 3.1 Linguistic and Stylistic Characters of Civil Aviation English
• 3.1.1 Characters of Radiotelephony Communications
• 3.1.2 Characters of Professional Books and Documents
• 3.2 Characters of Space-Flight English
• 3.2.1 Lexical Analysis on Structure and Meaning
• 3.2.2 Word-building Skill
• 3.3 Simplicity of Aero-English
• 3.3.1 Abbreviations of Aero-English
• 3.3.2 Coded Communicational Words of Aero-English
• 3.3.3 Irregular Short Forms
• 3.3.4 Compounds
• 3.3.5 Derivatives
• 3.3.6 Newly Coined Words
• Chapter Four Translating Methods of Simplified Aero-English Words
• 4.1 Reduction Paraphrase
• 4.2 Transliteration Method
• 4.3 Words-Adding Transliteration
• 4.4 Paraphrase Breviary
• 4.5 Word-to-Word translation Method
• 4.6 Reduction Translation Methods
• Chapter Five Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgements