本文主要研究内容
作者陈思琪（2019）在《基于蝎子体表感受器灵敏感知机理的毛缝结合仿生传感器研究》一文中研究指出：在国民经济高速发展,信息化程度不断提升的时代背景下,传感技术作为一个国家发展实力的重要衡量指标,亟待进一步发展。传感器不仅在医疗、环境、军事、工业及农业方面有着广泛应用,在交通、保健、家居等方面也有一定的优越性。在自然界中,生物也存在着各式各样的感知系统,为它们实现外部信息的输入、控制和输出,这与传感器的工作过程不谋而合。现如今仿生科学方兴未艾,生物天然具备的优异感知能力成为传感器研究的丰富灵感来源,各类仿生传感器应运而生,从结构、材料等多个角度对传统传感器进行改良,为传感技术的发展引领了新方向,开拓了新领域,谱写了新篇章。本文结合仿生学基本原则和相关原理,选取了具备超灵敏感知功能的节肢动物——蝎子作为仿生传感器研究模本,通过表征分析其体表感受器:缝感受器和蛊毛感受器的形态结构特征,探析了二者的感知机理;并以之为原型设计了毛缝结合仿生传感元件且进行了相关理论计算和模拟分析;制造了毛缝结合仿生传感器并进行了多领域应用性能测试,为制造超灵敏多功能的仿生传感器做出了新的尝试与探索。本文的主要研究内容及结论如下:首先,按照不同生存环境分类选取典型蝎子样本作为研究生物原型,分别为:黄鳄背蝎(Hottentotta trilineatus)、黑粗尾蝎(Parabuthus transvaalicus)、马氏钳蝎(Buthus martensii)和彼得异蝎(Heterometrus petersii),随后采用体视显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、超薄切片和X射线三维显微镜等多种观测手段,对其缝感受器和蛊毛感受器的表面形态及内部结构进行了表征,发现缝感受器整体由多个缝单元组成,其长度依次递增,宽度基本不变,总体排布呈现放射状;而蛊毛感受器主要由两部分组成:椭圆状的蛊毛窝和插入蛊毛窝中的细长蛊毛杆。然后,基于二者形态、结构特征及尺寸参数,建立毛缝结合仿生传感元件模型,对其分别进行了静态力学和动态力学理论计算,并利用ANSYS Workbench软件对模型进行了仿真分析,探究不同因素对其力学特性的影响。对于静态力学特性,通过研究元件最大应力值大小及其产生位置,可以得出仿蛊毛结构能够有效将应力集中于基部并提升应力值大小,而缝结构的存在引发了应力集中效应,促使应力值进一步增大,影响最大应力值大小的因素主次顺序依次为:长度比、缝结构数目、弹性模量比;对于动态力学特性:通过计算元件的固有频率,可以得出影响毛缝结合仿生传感元件固有频率的关键因素只有长度比。最后,以毛缝结合仿生传感元件理论模型为依据,制造毛缝结合仿生传感器,并将其应用于应变、振动和流量测量,且分别进行了传感性能分析。当将其应用于应变传感时,测量得出其灵敏度表征值GF最高可达479,响应时间为74ms,恢复时间为86ms,且经过2000次应力循环测量仍能保持稳定,具备良好的耐久度,证明毛缝结合仿生传感器可以很好地适用于应变检测;当将其应用于振动传感时,经过检测和计算可以得到其最大灵敏度为18186.858mv/g,平均灵敏度为9098.93mv/g,灵敏度区间为11mv/g~18186.858mv/g之间;频率响应范围为0~1000Hz;量程在0~5g之间;且传感器杆部长度越长,对低频激励的响应灵敏度越高;当将其应用于流量传感时,检测了一次气流冲击过程中毛缝结合仿生传感器的完整输出信号,结果表明毛缝结合仿生传感器在3.87s时产生电阻变化信号,随后对不同杆长的毛缝结合传感器进行1m/s~7m/s风速下输出阻值检测,结果表明输出电阻与风速之间呈非线性递增关系,且杆部长度越长,相应阻值越大。
Abstract
zai guo min jing ji gao su fa zhan ,xin xi hua cheng du bu duan di sheng de shi dai bei jing xia ,chuan gan ji shu zuo wei yi ge guo jia fa zhan shi li de chong yao heng liang zhi biao ,ji dai jin yi bu fa zhan 。chuan gan qi bu jin zai yi liao 、huan jing 、jun shi 、gong ye ji nong ye fang mian you zhao an fan ying yong ,zai jiao tong 、bao jian 、jia ju deng fang mian ye you yi ding de you yue xing 。zai zi ran jie zhong ,sheng wu ye cun zai zhao ge shi ge yang de gan zhi ji tong ,wei ta men shi xian wai bu xin xi de shu ru 、kong zhi he shu chu ,zhe yu chuan gan qi de gong zuo guo cheng bu mou er ge 。xian ru jin fang sheng ke xue fang xing wei ai ,sheng wu tian ran ju bei de you yi gan zhi neng li cheng wei chuan gan qi yan jiu de feng fu ling gan lai yuan ,ge lei fang sheng chuan gan qi ying yun er sheng ,cong jie gou 、cai liao deng duo ge jiao du dui chuan tong chuan gan qi jin hang gai liang ,wei chuan gan ji shu de fa zhan yin ling le xin fang xiang ,kai ta le xin ling yu ,pu xie le xin pian zhang 。ben wen jie ge fang sheng xue ji ben yuan ze he xiang guan yuan li ,shua qu le ju bei chao ling min gan zhi gong neng de jie zhi dong wu ——xie zi zuo wei fang sheng chuan gan qi yan jiu mo ben ,tong guo biao zheng fen xi ji ti biao gan shou qi :feng gan shou qi he gu mao gan shou qi de xing tai jie gou te zheng ,tan xi le er zhe de gan zhi ji li ;bing yi zhi wei yuan xing she ji le mao feng jie ge fang sheng chuan gan yuan jian ju jin hang le xiang guan li lun ji suan he mo ni fen xi ;zhi zao le mao feng jie ge fang sheng chuan gan qi bing jin hang le duo ling yu ying yong xing neng ce shi ,wei zhi zao chao ling min duo gong neng de fang sheng chuan gan qi zuo chu le xin de chang shi yu tan suo 。ben wen de zhu yao yan jiu nei rong ji jie lun ru xia :shou xian ,an zhao bu tong sheng cun huan jing fen lei shua qu dian xing xie zi yang ben zuo wei yan jiu sheng wu yuan xing ,fen bie wei :huang e bei xie (Hottentotta trilineatus)、hei cu wei xie (Parabuthus transvaalicus)、ma shi qian xie (Buthus martensii)he bi de yi xie (Heterometrus petersii),sui hou cai yong ti shi xian wei jing 、sao miao dian zi xian wei jing 、chao bao qie pian he Xshe xian san wei xian wei jing deng duo chong guan ce shou duan ,dui ji feng gan shou qi he gu mao gan shou qi de biao mian xing tai ji nei bu jie gou jin hang le biao zheng ,fa xian feng gan shou qi zheng ti you duo ge feng chan yuan zu cheng ,ji chang du yi ci di zeng ,kuan du ji ben bu bian ,zong ti pai bu cheng xian fang she zhuang ;er gu mao gan shou qi zhu yao you liang bu fen zu cheng :tuo yuan zhuang de gu mao wo he cha ru gu mao wo zhong de xi chang gu mao gan 。ran hou ,ji yu er zhe xing tai 、jie gou te zheng ji che cun can shu ,jian li mao feng jie ge fang sheng chuan gan yuan jian mo xing ,dui ji fen bie jin hang le jing tai li xue he dong tai li xue li lun ji suan ,bing li yong ANSYS Workbenchruan jian dui mo xing jin hang le fang zhen fen xi ,tan jiu bu tong yin su dui ji li xue te xing de ying xiang 。dui yu jing tai li xue te xing ,tong guo yan jiu yuan jian zui da ying li zhi da xiao ji ji chan sheng wei zhi ,ke yi de chu fang gu mao jie gou neng gou you xiao jiang ying li ji zhong yu ji bu bing di sheng ying li zhi da xiao ,er feng jie gou de cun zai yin fa le ying li ji zhong xiao ying ,cu shi ying li zhi jin yi bu zeng da ,ying xiang zui da ying li zhi da xiao de yin su zhu ci shun xu yi ci wei :chang du bi 、feng jie gou shu mu 、dan xing mo liang bi ;dui yu dong tai li xue te xing :tong guo ji suan yuan jian de gu you pin lv ,ke yi de chu ying xiang mao feng jie ge fang sheng chuan gan yuan jian gu you pin lv de guan jian yin su zhi you chang du bi 。zui hou ,yi mao feng jie ge fang sheng chuan gan yuan jian li lun mo xing wei yi ju ,zhi zao mao feng jie ge fang sheng chuan gan qi ,bing jiang ji ying yong yu ying bian 、zhen dong he liu liang ce liang ,ju fen bie jin hang le chuan gan xing neng fen xi 。dang jiang ji ying yong yu ying bian chuan gan shi ,ce liang de chu ji ling min du biao zheng zhi GFzui gao ke da 479,xiang ying shi jian wei 74ms,hui fu shi jian wei 86ms,ju jing guo 2000ci ying li xun huan ce liang reng neng bao chi wen ding ,ju bei liang hao de nai jiu du ,zheng ming mao feng jie ge fang sheng chuan gan qi ke yi hen hao de kuo yong yu ying bian jian ce ;dang jiang ji ying yong yu zhen dong chuan gan shi ,jing guo jian ce he ji suan ke yi de dao ji zui da ling min du wei 18186.858mv/g,ping jun ling min du wei 9098.93mv/g,ling min du ou jian wei 11mv/g~18186.858mv/gzhi jian ;pin lv xiang ying fan wei wei 0~1000Hz;liang cheng zai 0~5gzhi jian ;ju chuan gan qi gan bu chang du yue chang ,dui di pin ji li de xiang ying ling min du yue gao ;dang jiang ji ying yong yu liu liang chuan gan shi ,jian ce le yi ci qi liu chong ji guo cheng zhong mao feng jie ge fang sheng chuan gan qi de wan zheng shu chu xin hao ,jie guo biao ming mao feng jie ge fang sheng chuan gan qi zai 3.87sshi chan sheng dian zu bian hua xin hao ,sui hou dui bu tong gan chang de mao feng jie ge chuan gan qi jin hang 1m/s~7m/sfeng su xia shu chu zu zhi jian ce ,jie guo biao ming shu chu dian zu yu feng su zhi jian cheng fei xian xing di zeng guan ji ,ju gan bu chang du yue chang ,xiang ying zu zhi yue da 。
论文参考文献
论文详细介绍
论文作者分别是来自吉林大学的陈思琪，发表于刊物吉林大学2019-06-25论文，是一篇关于蝎子论文,蛊毛感受器论文,缝感受器论文,传感器论文,仿生制造论文,吉林大学2019-06-25论文的文章。本文可供学术参考使用，各位学者可以免费参考阅读下载，文章观点不代表本站观点，资料来自吉林大学2019-06-25论文网站，若本站收录的文献无意侵犯了您的著作版权，请联系我们删除。