华兹华斯《序曲》中的宗教思想解读

华兹华斯《序曲》中的宗教思想解读

论文摘要

本研究旨在建立华兹华斯《序曲》中宗教思想的三维立体框架。论文采用结构主义方法,将华兹华斯的宗教思想视为有机整体,根据三对关系将其划分为三个部分。这三个部分分别为华兹华斯宗教思想中的上帝与自然,上帝与人以及上帝与人类社会。华兹华斯对上帝与自然的解读涵盖了以下三个方面:上帝是无位格的终极精神,是世界的源泉;宇宙中存在一种层级关系;自然是上帝与人之间的媒介,扮演者保护者与疗伤者的角色。华兹华斯宗教思想框架的第二部分涉及其对上帝与人的思考。首先,诗人秉持人性本善、人性高贵的观点。其后,诗人用个性化视角看待其与上帝的关系,将自己视为选民,天职是创造与自然力媲美的诗歌,期间需要孤独与冥想的力量。有关上帝与人类社会的思考占据了华兹华斯宗教思想的第三部分。对诗人来讲,人类共有的上天赐予的理性是掌管人类社会的力量。理想的社会可以由柏拉图式的哲学家统治者与作为民众向导的诗人共同努力建造。上述三部分思想相互关联,共同服务于华兹华斯式的诗歌主题,即描绘自然中的人。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • Introduction
  • 1.Critical Review of Wordsworth’s Religious Thoughts
  • 1.1 Overseas Researches
  • 1.2 Researches at Home
  • 2.Methodology
  • Chapter One The Wordsworthian View of God and Nature
  • 1. Genesis—“The Paramount mind”—God as “the One”and Being Transcendental
  • 2. Deviation —Pantheism Reconsidered
  • 3. Innovation—Nature as Medium between God and Man, Protector and Healer Both
  • Chapter Two The Wordsworthian View of God and Man
  • 1.The Belief—“The Gold shield of humanity”—Original Sin, Degeneration and Redemption
  • 2.Recognition-A Revised Covenant and the Poet’s Sense of Chosen
  • 3.Practice—Solitude and Meditation, Personal Religious Experience
  • Chapter Three The Wordsworthian View ofGod and Society
  • 1.Guideline—the Underlining Universal Law and Reason
  • 2.Problem—Apocalyptic Expectation, Chosen Son and Poet-Prophet
  • 3.Solution—A Platonic Way to Obtain Justice
  • Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix
  • Acknowledgments
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    华兹华斯《序曲》中的宗教思想解读
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