释意论视角下对中译英记者招待会口译的分析

论文摘要

随着中国政治经济的发展,中国国际地位日益提高,与国际间政治、经济、文化交流也日趋频繁。每年三月份两会期间中国外交部都要举办记者招待会,它主要阐述政府或某部门的立场、观点,并回答记者提问,具有一定的权威性。这为翻译研究开辟了新的领域。本文研究的对象即为“两会期间”记者招待会口译。本论文从释意论角度出发,结合温总理两会记者招待会口译材料,解释、分析当中所使用的口译策略,旨在探讨释意论对记者招待会口译实践的指导作用。释意论与传统的翻译理论不同：传统翻译理论认为翻译分为理解和表达两个程序,而释意论提出翻译有三个程序,即理解、脱离原语语言外壳和重新表达。其研究不再只停留在语言层次上,而是强调对意义的捕捉。本文首先详细介绍了释意论的建立和发展以及主要内同,接下来主要介绍了记者招待会口译的特点、影响记者招待会口译的因素以及记者招待会口译的原则。在此基础上,通过释意论视角下对温总理记者招待会口译的分析,总结出了记者招待会口译的策略。最后总结了释意论的主要贡献,提出了研究的不足之处,并期望通过文章中的研究为今后的口译实践以及理论的发展提供一些启示。通过研究发现：从释意论角度出发,影响记者招待会口译的因素包括发言人的身份、目的、文化背景；口译员对语言以及认知知识的熟练掌握；听众的身份、立场及文化背景。根据这些影响因素总结出影响记者招待会口译的原则,从而总结出记者招待会口译的策略。总之,在释意论视角下研究记者招待会口译是一次有意义的探索和尝试。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• Introduction
• 0.1 Significance of the study
• 0.2 Research objectives
• 0.3 Outline of the thesis
• Chapter one An Introduction of the Interpretive Theory
• 1.1 Establishment and Development of the Interpretive Theory
• 1.2 Main contents of the Interpretive Theory
• 1.2.1 Three levels of interpreting
• 1.2.2 Linguistic Knowledge and World Knowledge
• 1.2.3 Sense and sense unit
• 1.2.4 Explicitness and Implicitness
• 1.3 The triangular model of the interpretive theory—process of interpreting
• 1.3.1 Comprehension
• 1.3.2 Deverbalization
• 1.3.3 Re-expression
• Chapter Two An Overview of Press Conference Interpreting
• 2.1 Definition and Classification of Interpreting
• 2.1.1 Definition of Interpreting
• 2.1.2 Classification of Interpreting
• 2.1.3 Features of Interpreting
• 2.2 Features of Press Conference Interpreting
• 2.2.1 Speech Features
• 2.2.2 Content Features
• 2.2.3 Functional Features
• 2.2.4 Situational Features
• 2.3 Factors Affecting Press Conference Interpreting in View of the Interpretive Theory
• Chapter Three the Application of the Interpretive Theory to PCI
• 3.1 The core factor in the triangle model—the interpreter
• 3.2 The sense grasp in press conference interpreting
• 3.3 Principles for PCI from the Perspective of the Interpretive Theory
• 3.3.1 Complete and Accurate Interpreting of Sense
• 3.3.2 Complete and accurate interpreting of the implicit information
• 3.3.3 Accurate Interpreting of Cultural Information based on the interpreter's world knowledge
• 3.3.4 Complete and Accurate Interpreting of Political Information
• 3.3.5 Accurate interpreting of the style
• Chapter four Strategies Applied to PCI in view of the Interpretive Theory
• 4.1 Sentence structure transformation based on the linguistic knowledge
• 4.2 Logic processing
• 4.3 Information complement
• 4.4 Semantic explanation
• 4.5 Free interpreting
• Conclusion
• Notes
• Bibliography
• 攻读硕士学位期间所发表的学术论文
• Acknowledgements