
论文摘要
有效测量内隐型和外显型知识一直是二语习得研究的一个难题。本文回顾了内隐型和外显型知识的相关文献以及使用语法判断测试来衡量这两种知识的相关研究。本文在前人的研究基础上对语法判断测试做了一定的改进:在限时语法判断测试中增加了对语义理解是非判断一项,并通过小规模实验和随后的实验证明这种语法判断测试的合理性。同时,本文验证了两个假设。一、内隐型知识比外显型知识更具系统性;二、二语学习者对内隐型知识的确信度高于外显型知识。实验结果支持了第一个假设,而不支持第二个假设。说明二语学习者对外显型知识的确信度较高。这可能是受内隐型知识的可习得性的限制,同时成人学习者发展了较深度的外显型知识。
论文目录
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSABSTRACT摘要1. Introduction1.1 Research questions1.2 Organization of the thesis2. Literature review2.1 Definitions of implicit and explicit knowledge2.2 Measuring implicit and explicit knowledge3. GJTs as measures of implicit and explicit knowledge3.1 Strengths and limitations of GJTs3.2 Reliahity3.3 Validity3.3.1 Time control3.3.2 Grammatical versus ungrammatical3.4 Certainty3.5 A critical review of R. Ellis's study4. Research Design4.1 Test design4.1.1 Grammar content of the test4.1.2 Test task4.1.3 Format4.2 Participants and Time control4.3 Scoring4.4 Design features of the test5. Pilot study and discussion5.1 Purpose5.2 Participants5.3 Time limit5.4 Procedure5.5 Result5.6 Discussion6. The Study6.1 Purpose6.2 Participants6.3 Procedure6.4 Results6.5 Discussion7. Conclusions and implications7.1 Conclusions7.2 ImplicationsReferencesAppendix
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标签:内隐型知识论文; 外显型知识论文; 语法判断测试论文; 确信度论文; 系统性论文;