论公共演讲口译中的语法隐喻

论公共演讲口译中的语法隐喻

论文摘要

本文探讨了公共演讲口译中的语法隐喻现象。近年来,隐喻学的研究有了新发展,打破了传统修辞学的范畴,扩展到了认知语言学,语义学等范畴,韩礼德更是在此基础上提出了语法隐喻这一概念,在词汇语法层次上进行隐喻研究,并不断完善这一理论系统。国内外学者也随之展开了广泛的讨论,如国外的Martin,Goatly,Thompson,国内的胡壮麟,朱永生,范文芳等。有的学者就语言学本身,针对这一语言现象,进行阐释;也有学者将语法隐喻与其他学科,如文化,教育,文学,翻译等相结合进行研究,但是将口译与语法隐喻相结合的研究目前还比较欠缺。随着改革开放的深入,全球化进程的加快,中外交流日益频繁,对于口译的需求越来越大,要求越来越高。公共演讲是最为常见的口译语篇之一,作者发现在这些语篇中有一个普遍存在的语言现象,即语法隐喻。为了验证这一观点,作者收集了大量真实的公共演讲口译的语篇,逐篇分析,归类总结,数据分析结果证实了语法隐喻在公共演讲口译中确实是大量存在的。作者还发现能否合理运用语法隐喻影响到口译质量的高低。认识到语法隐喻的重要性和实用性,作者紧接着从信息输入和输出两方面着手,展开讨论。就信息输入而言,作者着重讨论了如何在公共演讲口译中理解语法隐喻,分析了可能出现的理解失误,并且提出了几条建议来避免失误;就信息输出而言,作者重点探讨了语法隐喻的常见表现形式,以及如何在公共演讲口译中适当运用语法隐喻,从而达到比较理想的口译效果。总之,作者的研究证明,语法隐喻是提高公共演讲口译质量的有力工具。掌握语法隐喻相关理论知识,有利于译员连贯上下文,加强对口译语篇的理解;适当地在译文中运用语法隐喻又能提高口译表达的准确性、正规性、严密性,从而在整体上提高公共演讲口译的质量。

论文目录

  • Acknowledgements
  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 Brief Introduction of Metaphor and Grammatical Metaphor
  • 1.2 Brief Introduction of Interpretation and IPS
  • 1.3 Universality of Grammatical Metaphor in IPS
  • 1.4 Paper Structure
  • Chapter Two Development of Metaphor Study
  • 2.1 Previous Studies on Metaphor
  • 2.2 Halliday’s Initial Treatment of Grammatical Metaphor
  • 2.3 Halliday’s New Ideas of Grammatical Metaphor
  • Chapter Three Data Collection and Analysis
  • 3.1 Overview
  • 3.2 Identification of Grammatical Metaphor
  • 3.3 Data Collection and Analysis
  • 3.4 Research Findings
  • 3.5 Function of Grammatical Metaphor in IPS
  • Chapter Four Comprehension of Grammatical Metaphor in IPS
  • 4.1 Comprehension Process in Interpretation
  • 4.2 Comprehension of Grammatical Metaphor in IPS
  • 4.3 Common Problems about Grammatical Metaphor in IPS
  • 4.4 Approaches to Coping with those Problems in IPS
  • Chapter Five Utilization of Grammatical Metaphor in IPS
  • 5.1 Difference between Chinese and English on Nominalization
  • 5.2 Interpretation with Nominalization
  • 5.3 Moderation in the Use of Nominalization in IPS
  • Chapter Six Conclusion
  • Bibliography
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