论文摘要
每年都有数以百万的高三学生参加高考,高考关系到能否进入大学。因此,作为全国范围的大学英语入学考试,全国高考英语试卷的质量是攸关重要的。为了确保考试的质量,首先,应该从试卷的效度和信度检测。其次,在语言学习中,测试与教学是不可分割的两个实体。他们是相辅相成:一方面,教学需要测试来评估,另一方面,测试又可以在教学上发挥作用。通过评价和分析试卷,教师可以从中对教学得出一些启示。从2004年起国家教育部提倡各个省市自己命题,试卷由不同的题型构成,其中听力测试也包含在内。本文试图分析2005年~2007年近三年天津卷的高考听力部分。一是从试题的板块、体裁、题材、设计的特征对试卷的效度进行分析,二是对相关一致性进行分析以便对信度进行分析。选择其中一套试卷,使用SPSS进行统计分析,分析听力题目的难度与区分度。通过分析得出:2005-2007的英语试卷中的听力试题具有很好的效度和信度,2006年的听力试题区分度良好,难易度适中。就测试的方法而言,天津卷需要进一步完善,因为只采用了选择题这种题型进行测试。然而在听力测试中,应该采用各种各样的测试方法从不同的方面来考查听力理解,单一的一种形式进行测试有点片面性。从分析中教师可以得到一些对今后教学的启示,首先分析试卷应该与教学实践相结合,每一次考试都应与考试大纲及标准相吻合。其次,渗透听力策略到教学中,从而提高学生的听力水平,提高他们的听力成绩。
论文目录
Abstract中文摘要AcknowledgementsContentsChapter 1 Introduction1.1 A General Description of the Present Study1.2 Significance of the Present Study1.3 Overall Structure of the ThesisChapter 2 Literature Review2.1 The Definition of Listening and Listening Comprehension2.1.1 The Definition of Listening2.1.2 The Definition of Listening Comprehension2.2 Process of Listening Comprehension2.2.1 Top-down Processing in Listening Comprehension2.2.2 Bottom-up Processing in Listening Comprehension2.2.3 Interaction of Top-down Processing and Bottom-up in Listening Comprehension2.3 Development of Language Testing Approaches2.3.1 Listening Comprehension Testing in Western Countries2.3.2 Listening Comprehension Testing in China2.4 Fundamentals of Testing2.4.1 Reliability,Validity and Practicality2.4.2 Testing Criteria2.4.3 The Choice of Listening Materials2.5 Classical Item Analysis2.6 Comparative Studies on Objective Item Types2.6.1 Merits and Demerits of Multiple Choice Questions2.6.2 Merits and Demerits of Other Type Items QuestionsChapter 3 Analysis of Listening Comprehension Part in NMET 2005-20073.1 Characteristics of NMET'S Listening in Tianjin3.1.1 An Overview of the Listening of NMET in Tianjin3.1.1.1 Duration and Format3.1.1.2 Task Types3.1.2 Testing Criteria3.1.3 Basic Criteria3.2 Item Types3.2.1 Comparison with Student's Book 33.2.2 Comparison with Other Provinces3.3 Analysis of Listening Items in Tianjin Paper3.3.1 Authentic Materials3.3.2 Extensive Topics3.3.3 Vocabulary3.3.4 Characteristics of Test Questions3.4 Analysis of Listening Part in the NMET Test Paper 20063.4.1 Specifications for National Matriculation English Test in Tianjin 20063.4.2 Item Difficulty, Discrimination and ReliabilityChapter 4 Conclusion4.1 Research Findings4.2 Research Implications4.2.1 Assessment4.2.2 Implications in Listening Teaching4.3 Research Limitation4.4 Recommendation for Further StudiesReferencesAppendix Ⅰ 2005 National Matriculation English Test (Tianjin paper)Appendix Ⅱ 2006 National Matriculation English Test (Tianj in paper)Appendix Ⅲ 2007 National Matriculation English Test (Tianjin paper)Appendix Ⅳ Unit 6 Going West selected from Senior English for China Student's book 3Appendix Ⅴ Unit 10 American Literature selected from Senior English for China Student's book 3Appendix Ⅵ 2008 Analog National Matriculation English Test(9) selected from English Weekly
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标签:听力理解论文; 天津高考论文; 效度论文; 信度论文; 难度论文; 区分度论文;