体育报道中的隐喻研究

论文摘要

现在很多人对体育比赛、体育活动非常感兴趣。在报纸和电视节目中,作者发现大量隐喻被应用到体育报道中,数量巨大,种类繁多。但是前人对体育报道中隐喻的研究很少,而且仅局限于定性分析。因此,作者试图以莱考夫和约翰逊的概念隐喻理论为基础,对体育报道中的隐喻进行定性与定量双向分析。本文数据来源于中国日报,并被分成12组。通过分析,作者发现:结构隐喻在体育报道中的使用频率最高;从源域向目标域的投射是系统的;体育报道中有些隐喻是常规的,无意识的,如“战胜”、“打败”、“胜利”、“表演”、“带领”等等。这都进一步验证了莱考夫和约翰逊概念隐喻理论的正确性,即人们总是通过熟悉的源域来认识理解不熟悉的目标域。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Research background
• 1.2 The aims and significance of this thesis
• 1.3 The organization of this thesis
• Chapter 2 Literature Review
• 2.1 Metaphor studies abroad
• 2.1.1 The traditional approaches
• 2.1.2 The contemporary approaches
• 2.2 Metaphor studies in China
• Chapter 3 Methodology
• 3.1 Data collection
• 3.2 The research method
• Chapter 4 Data Analysis and Discussion
• 4.1 The classification of the data collected
• 4.1.1 General classification based upon Lakoff and Johnson's theory
• 4.1.2 General classification of structural metaphors
• 4.2 War Metaphors
• 4.2.1 The data collected in war metaphors
• 4.2.2 The analysis of the data collected in war metaphors
• 4.3 Natural phenomenon metaphors
• 4.3.1 The data collected in natural phenomenon metaphors
• 4.3.2 The analysis of the data collected in natural phenomenon metaphors
• 4.4 Journey metaphors
• 4.4.1 The data collected in journey metaphors
• 4.4.2 The analysis of the data collected in journey metaphors
• 4.5 Art metaphors
• 4.5.1 Music metaphors
• 4.5.2 Drama metaphors
• 4.5.3 Architecture metaphors
• 4.6 Politics metaphors
• 4.6.1 The data collected in politics metaphors
• 4.6.2 The analysis of the data collected in politics metaphors
• 4.7 Game metaphors
• 4.8 Disease metaphors
• 4.9 Disaster metaphors
• 4.10 Religion metaphors
• 4.11 The miscellaneous structural metaphors
• 4.12 Orientational metaphors
• 4.13 Ontological metaphors
• 4.14 Summary
• Chapter 5 Conclusion
• 5.1 Major findings
• 5.2 The significance of this thesis
• 5.3 Limitations of this thesis
• 5.4 Implications of this thesis
• References
• Acknowledgements
• Resume