论文摘要
格赖斯会话含义理论(Gricean Theory of Conversational Implicature)被公认为是语用学上的一个突破性研究成果。自其1967年问世以来,不但受到了哲学界的广泛关注,更是受到语用学界的极大重视。几十年来,格赖斯的会话含义理论及其合作原则(Cooperative Principle)一直被语用学家们看成是语用推理与分析会话含义时不可替代的重要理论。格赖斯会话含义理论虽然被广泛应用于会话(conversation)含义的推理与分析,但笔者认为,它同样适用于新闻语篇(news discourse)的含义推理。新闻语篇的交际性,决定了它也具有会话的特征。因此,新闻语篇作者在撰写的过程中,也像普通会话的参与者一样遵守合作原则。在分析新闻语篇的客观表面之下所隐含的真实意义时,格赖斯的会话含义理论及其核心——合作原则——具有极其重要的意义。本文中,笔者选用了关于谷歌(Google)公司与中国的冲突的新闻语篇作为研究对象。该冲突持续时间较长,并经历了好几个阶段,笔者只选用了该事件开始阶段的新闻语篇来进行分析和讨论,即谷歌公司发表声明威胁将退出中国的相关新闻报道。这些新闻语篇看似客观公正地报道了一家跨国公司与一个国家政府的商业冲突,但事实上却隐含着政治意义。笔者致力于对该事件相关新闻语篇的分析研究,揭示出语言与语言使用者的意识形态之间的关联。本文以格赖斯会话含义理论及其合作原则为主要理论支持,以动态语境为基础背景,通过对六篇关于谷歌与中国冲突开始阶段的新闻语篇的研究,挖掘出新闻作者隐藏在新闻语篇的客观表象之下的真实语义。
论文目录
Acknowledgements中文摘要AbstractChapter 1 Introduction1.1 Topic and Significance of the Study1.2 Methodology and Objectives of the Research1.3 Organization of the ThesisChapter 2 Review on Related Theories and Notions2.1 A General Survey on News Discourse2.1.1 Notion of News2.1.2 Newsworthiness2.1.3 News Discourse and Conversation2.2 Classic Gricean Theory of Cooperative Principle and Conversational Implicature2.2.1 Cooperative Principle2.2.1.1 Notion of Cooperative Principle and its maxims2.2.1.2 Features of cooperative transaction in Gricean Theory2.2.1.3 CP in news discourses2.2.2 Conversational Implicature2.2.3 A Reply to the Doubts about Gricean Theory2.3 Review on Dynamic Context2.3.1 Survey of Traditional Context2.3.2 Dynamic Context in News Discourse2.3.3 Functions of Context in Pragmatic Inference2.4 SummaryChapter 3 Case Study3.1 Data Collection3.2 Dynamic Context in the Sample News Discourses3.3 Analysis on the Sample News Discourses via Gricean Theory3.3.1 The Flouting of Quantity Maxim3.3.2 The Flouting of Quality Maxim3.3.3 The Solutions to a Clash3.3.3.1 Flouting of Quality Maxim to fulfill Quantity Maxim3.3.3.2 Flouting of Quantity Maxim to fulfill Quality Maxim3.3.4 The Flouting of Relation Maxim3.3.4.1 Various Irrelevant Information in Sample News Discourse Respectively3.3.4.2 Irrelevant Information Concerning the Same Point in Variou Sample Discourses3.3.5 The Flouting of Manner Maxim3.4 Implicature of Each Sample News Discourses3.5 SummaryChapter 4 Conclusion4.1 Findings of the Study4.2 Limitations of the StudyBibliographyAppendixSample Discourse 1 (from the New York Times)Sample Discourse 2 (from the New York Times)Sample Discourse 3 (from the Associated Press)Sample Discourse 4 (from ABC news)Sample Discourse 5 (From China Daily)Sample Discourse 6 (From China Daily)
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标签:合作原则论文; 会话含义论文; 动态语境论文; 新闻语篇论文;
格赖斯会话含义理论在新闻语篇分析中的应用 ——以有关谷歌退出中国的新闻语篇为例
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