论文摘要
礼貌是日常生活中的一种道德准则,同时它也是人际交往中用来协调关系、增进彼此感情的一种常用的表达方式。从二十世纪七十年代起,礼貌现象开始受到语言学家、心理学家、人类学家和社会学家越来越多的关注。礼貌语言,作为表达礼貌的一种最有效最常用的方式,更应深入进行研究。在以前的诸研究中,由于礼貌语言的间接性与得体性尤其是得体性的研究甚少,因此本文欲从语用学角度对礼貌语言的这两个方面进行研究。本文从言语行为和间接言语行为出发,从若干方面对礼貌语言的间接性和得体性进行了分析、探讨。根据Leech的礼貌原则和Brown& Levinson的面子威胁理论,分析了间接表达委婉的命令与请求,委婉的拒绝和委婉的批评等语用功能。并依次阐明交际中权势、社会距离、权力和义务等因素对礼貌的间接应用的影响。一种语言在一定场合下是礼貌的,而如果换成其它场合或许会太礼貌或不礼貌。语境是影响礼貌得体性的最重要的因素之一,所有关系礼貌得体性的讨论都应建立在语境基础之上。此外,本文引用张国(2005)的关于礼貌语言得体性的判断标准,从语言内和语言外两大层次进行讨论。语言内层次又可再分为语言内容与语言形式。语言外层次主要从文化因素与社会因素角度进行分析。表明所有因素并不是孤立的,而是综合起来起作用,如果某个因素变了,其它要素也需作相应调整。总之,本文从间接性和得体性两个方面分析、讨论了英语中的礼貌语。通过研究,一方面希望能为礼貌语的研究者提供一点有益的帮助,另一方面为人们更好的使用礼貌语言表达自己的思想,以避免交际失误提供一些借鉴。
论文目录
相关论文文献
- [1].A novel approach for speaker diarization system using TMFCC parameterization and Lion optimization[J]. Journal of Central South University 2017(11)
- [2].Chinese Students' Views on the Native- speaker English Teachers——A Case Study of One University[J]. 海外英语 2015(18)
- [3].Overview of Native-speaker English Teacher Versus Non-native-speaker English Teacher[J]. 海外英语 2015(06)
- [4].Eyes can Speak[J]. 新高考(英语进阶) 2017(03)
- [5].提高口语,什么才是适合自己的方法[J]. 新东方英语(中学生) 2017(04)
- [6].2017中考英语综合复习题(六)[J]. 中学生英语 2017(19)
- [7].A Study of Shakespeare's Tone in Sonnet 35[J]. 校园英语 2017(15)
- [8].Fusion of deep shallow features and models for speaker recognition[J]. Chinese Journal of Acoustics 2018(04)
- [9].Perceptual MVDR-based cepstral coefficients(PMCCs)for speaker recognition[J]. Chinese Journal of Acoustics 2012(04)
- [10].A non-linear frequency transform and its application to speaker recognition[J]. Chinese Journal of Acoustics 2009(03)
- [11].Spectrum warping based on sub-glottal resonances in speaker-independent speech recognition[J]. Chinese Journal of Acoustics 2011(04)
- [12].In the Age of ‘World Englishes’,Native Speaker Teachers or Non-native Speaker Teachers?[J]. 海外英语 2016(09)
- [13].Why he Couldn't Leave[J]. 中学英语园地(教研版) 2011(03)
- [14].The Potential Cultural Differences in Native-speaker Teacher's Language Classroom[J]. 海外英语 2012(14)
- [15].Our Man In Washington[J]. Beijing Review 2020(32)
- [16].Analysis on the Shift of Personal Pronoun in the Chinese Language——in Terms of Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle[J]. 海外英语 2013(01)
- [17].Whispered speaker identification based on feature and model hybrid compensation[J]. Chinese Journal of Acoustics 2012(04)
- [18].Giving Your Chinese a Local Flavor[J]. Beijing Review 2011(15)
- [19].Mismatched feature detection with finer granularity for emotional speaker recognition[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers & Electronics) 2014(10)
- [20].Situational Variation in English[J]. 海外英语 2018(06)
- [21].Units 7—8 Listening Practice[J]. 时代英语(初中) 2019(02)
- [22].Units 7—8 Listening Practice[J]. 时代英语(初中) 2020(02)
- [23].Why He Couldn't Leave[J]. 小学生必读(高年级版) 2013(Z2)
- [24].Using redundant parallel architecture to improve speaker recognition performance[J]. Journal of Control Theory and Applications 2008(02)
- [25].Partial Least Squares Based Total Variability Space Modeling for I-Vector Speaker Verification[J]. Chinese Journal of Electronics 2018(06)
- [26].The Persuasive Power of you in Public Speeches[J]. 快乐阅读 2013(03)
- [27].幽默笑话集锦[J]. 中学生英语 2015(42)
- [28].A speaker driver for a single phase supply class G & I[J]. 半导体学报 2011(03)
- [29].Native Speaker Teachers vs. Non-native Speaker Teachers[J]. 校园英语 2020(13)
- [30].How Language Aims at a Target:The cognitive system underlying deixis and anaphora[J]. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报) 2013(02)