美国思想库运行机制及其对中国思想库发展的启示

论文摘要

现代意义的思想库产生于二战前后,发展于二十世纪七、八十年代,时至今日,可以说是达到了鼎盛时期。在当代社会,思想库已成为现代国家的一种象征。美国是世界上思想库最为发达的国家。思想库在美国内政与外交政策的酝酿、形成、决策和评估中起着举足轻重的作用。本文从阐述思想库的概况入手,归纳出美国思想库在美国政策制定过程中所发挥的作用以及运行机制。对比分析了中国当代思想库的现状和特征。此外,文章针对中国思想库发展的劣势和当前存在的问题,提出了解决的途径和具体的措施。作者试图通过全面剖析中美国思想库的现状,深入研究中国特色思想库所存在和面临的问题,来寻求中国思想库的前进之路,为我国政府推进政治民主化,提高决策科学化水平提供有益的借鉴。

论文目录

• Acknowledgments
• Abstract
• 摘要
• Introduction
• Chapter I Overview of Think Tanks
• 1.1 The Emerging and Development of Think Tanks
• 1.2 Classification of Think Tanks
• 1.3 The Functions of Think Tanks
• Chapter II General Introduction of the American Think Tanks
• 2.1 Classification of American Think Tanks
• 2.2 Functions of American Think Tanks
• 2.2.1 Researching New Thoughts and Offering New Concepts
• 2.2.2 Reserving Diplomatic Personnel-“Revolving Door”
• 2.2.3 Providing Policy Planning
• 2.2.4 Guiding Social Thoughts
• 2.3 Operation Mechanism of American Think Tanks
• 2.3.1 Management Mechanism
• 2.3.2 The Financing Mechanism
• 2.3.3 Products Publication Mechanism
• 2.3.4 Talent Exchange Mechanism
• 2.4 Case Study-RAND Corporation
• 2.4.1 Origin
• 2.4.2 Achievements
• 2.4.3 Operation
• 2.4.4 Independency
• 2.4.5.Research and Examination Mechanism
• 2.4.6 Cradle of Senior Talents
• Chapter III Status Quo of Chinese Think Tanks
• 3.1 History of the Chinese Think Tanks
• 3.1.1 The Creation Period
• 3.1.2 The Stagnation Period
• 3.1.3 The Period of Overall Recovery
• 3.1.4 The Period for Initial Prosperity
• 3.2 Types of Chinese Think Tanks
• 3.3 Status Quo of Chinese Contemporary Think Tanks
• 3.3.1 Contributions and Achievements of Official Think Tanks
• 3.3.2 Supplementary Role of Non-governmental Think Tanks
• 3.3.3 Emerging Think Tanks Affiliated to Universities
• 3.4 Features of Chinese Think Tanks
• 3.5 Case Study-Unirule Institute of Economics
• 3.5.1 Background of its Establishment
• 3.5.2 Operation and Organization Structure of Unirule
• 3.5.3 Activities to Exert Influence
• 3.5.4 Evaluation of its Influence and Strategies
• Chapter IV Enlightenment of American Think Tanks to Development of Chinese Think Tanks
• 4.1 Existing Problems in Current Chinese Think Tanks
• 4.1.1 System Defects
• 4.1.2 Single Structure & Unbalanced Development
• 4.1.3 Irrational Organizational Layout and Unclear Research Objective
• 4.1.4 Lack in Government Support and Funds
• 4.1.5 Irrational Personnel Structure
• 4.2 Solutions to Existing Problems
• 4.2.1 Exploring Target Positioning & Speed uping System Reform
• 4.2.2 Strengthening Overall Design and Coordination
• 4.2.3 Improving Financing Mechanism
• 4.2.4 Improving Quality of Talents and Irrational Subjects Structure
• 4.2.5 Adjusting personnel makeup
• Conclusion
• Bibliography
• 外交学院硕士研究生学位论文答辩委员会组成人员名单