论文摘要
衔接是语篇的一个重要组成部分,是实现语篇连贯性的重要手段,因此引起国内外众多学者的研究。衔接手段可分为语法衔接和词汇衔接两大类,语法衔接又可以细分为指称,替代和省略,以及连接。自韩礼德和哈桑的《英语的衔接》问世以来,衔接的研究地位就得到了确立。衔接研究的出现不仅给语言研究者们提供了新的方向,而且为中国英语学习者们开创了学习的新方法。大多数英语学习者都是沿用传统的学习方法,注重的是单词的拼写、词性和中文意思的记忆以及词语的固定搭配等。相当一部分学生错误地认为,上英语课,特别是上精读课,就是记几个单词和语言点,对语篇的深入分析毫无用处,只是浪费时间。而传统的外语教学也是以语法翻译为主,教学模式一直从语言形式出发,偏重语言形式结构,大量进行句型、语法、词汇的操练,甚至连篇累牍地讲词形变化,最大单位也多局限于句子。这样孤立地处理课文只会造成学生逐句阅读文章和翻译文章的习惯。因此,如何在精读课中引入衔接概念的理解并应用到教学中,教会学生从篇章结构入手,抓住文章的大意,从而深入理解作者的写作意图,并在理解课文当中深化词汇的理解,这是本文的重点所在。本文运用行动研究,结合《新视野大学英语》第二册的10篇课文详细解读衔接手段是如何在文中起作用的。为进一步阐明衔接手段对文章阅读和词汇理解的影响,本文还设计了一个实验进行测试。测试分为两大部分,分别对前测卷和后测卷,以及前测问卷调查和后测问卷调查进行分析和讨论。对前测问卷调查和后测问卷调查的分析是分别比较其频率和百分比,而由于比较对象多于2,因此采用方差分析处理前测卷和后测卷。为进一步分析CC和EC-1CC和EC-2,EC-1和EC-2之间的差异,应用了Z检验,检验这三者的总体平均数差异。结果表明,衔接手段的教学的确使实验班比控制班总体成绩要好,尽管EC-2在实验前总体水平比CC稍差,实验后的成绩却高于CC班。
论文目录
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