论文摘要
建筑的本质是一种意识形态,还是一种客观存在?面对当今建筑界在关于“建构”讨论中的不甚确切的转述与定义,以及在现今建筑设计界中对于形式装饰,立面构图,雕塑式体块构成等的主流创作方式;从建筑本体出发,对建筑进行构思与实践成为了建筑走出形式主义的桎梏,摆脱单纯装饰的根本方式。在建筑设计中,通过对建筑节点、材料、结构本身的物理特性,质感纹理,构造形式进行表达,就可以使建筑材料,建筑构架散发出它们本体性的美感。建筑就是建筑,建筑不是绘画,不是雕塑,建筑有它自身的学科独立性。建筑作为建造的结果而存在,建造是对建筑师设计思维的物化,而“建构”不是单纯的建造,“建构”不仅仅涉及节点、材料、结构等建筑本体性元素的建造,而且,“建构”与建筑所处的历史文脉,环境地貌,人文地理,以及人对建筑所产生的丰富感受力有着紧密相关的联系。本文从建构学表现的角度对钢结构建筑进行研究,探讨钢结构建筑材料,骨架,节点与建构形式之间的本体性和表现性建构方式。本文在简单回顾“建构”概念发展历程的基础上,从材料、构造的本体性与表现性方面展开对当今钢结构建筑及其相关材料节点及表皮营造方式的研究。在最后,笔者对于在论文中不断涉及的技术化建造,建构的秩序性及建构真实性等问题进行了分析与思考,并且,结合当代中国实验建筑师的建筑实践,指出一些对建构概念实际操作上的含混与局限,希望这些分析对中国建筑师在建筑本体、建构语言以及传统和创新方面的探索和实践有一定的启发意义。
论文目录
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