论文摘要
近年来,语言课堂提问已经成为许多专家、学者研究的重点。但热点基本集中在教师提问上,而对学生提问的研究相对不足。基于此,作者以Swain的输出假设、元认知理论、社会建构理论和人本主义理论为依据,经过历时三个学期的探索研究,通过改变学习者观念,建立新的评估体系,形成学习小组以及构建宽松和谐的课堂氛围等措施促进课堂学生提问的行为发展。研究数据来源于课堂观察、问卷调查与访谈。作者对研究设计、实施过程与数据分析作了详细的描述。研究显示,学生的提问行为受诸多因素的影响,其中学生的心理因素、学习习惯、课堂结构以及任务形式最为重要。研究结果表明,在教师的引导下,(1)学生的课堂提问行为发生了变化,主要体现在提问频率的增加、提问种类的变化以及提问质量的提高。(2)学生的学习行为也发生了变化,表现在学生英语学习态度的转变与语言学习信念的变化上。同时学生对学生提问这种教学模式的肯定也充分说明了其在英语教学中的有效性。因此,教师必须创建一个宽松和谐的、真正体现以学生为中心的课堂氛围;要认识到课堂结构及任务形式对学生的提问行为有很大影响。此外,研究结果也显示,学生的口语水平亟待提高,学生的口语阻碍了他们的提问行为,也影响他们用英语进行交际的能力发展。作者还就后续研究提出了建议。
论文目录
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSABSTRACTABSTRACT(Chinese version)PREFACE(Chinese version)一 引言二. 国内外学者对学生提问的研究综述三. 研究方法与实施过程:四. 结果与讨论五. 结论与启示Chapter 1 Introduction1.1 Background of this study1.2 Rationale for this study1.3 Overview of this thesisChapter 2 Literature Review2.1 Definition of student questioning2.2 Theoretical studies on student questioning abroad2.2.1 The study on the role of student questioning in learning2.2.2 Types of student questioning2.2.3 Factors affecting student questioning2.2.4 Strategies to promote student questioning2.3 Current study on student questioning at home2.4 Empirical studies related to student questioning in L2 classroom2.5 SummaryChapter3 Theoretical support for this study3.1 Swain's output hypothesis3.2 Metaeognitive theory3.3 Constructivist theory3.4 Humanistic theory3.5 SummaryChapter 4 Research Methodology4.1 Participants4.2 Research purpose and research questions4.3 Research design and procedure4.3.1 Pre-survey4.3.2 Actions to promote student questioning4.3.2.1 Changing students' beliefs about language learning4.3.2.2 Establishing new assessment system4.3.2.3 Forming learning groups4.3.2.4 Creating a welcoming classroom environment4.3.3 Actions to promote meaning-oriented questions4.4 Data collection4.4.1 Classroom observation4.4.2 Questionnaire survey4.4.3 Interviews4.5 Data analysis4.5.1 Classroom data4.5.2 Questionnaire survey data4.5.3 Interview data4.6 TrustworthinessChapter 5 Findings and Discussion5.1 The change of student questioning behavior5.1.1 Increase of student questioning frequency5.1.2 Change in question types5.1.3 Improvement of student question quality5.2 Change of student learning behavior in general5.2.1 Change of students' attitude towards English learning5.2.2 Change of students' beliefs about English learning5.3 Students' perception of questioning in English class5.4 SummaryChapter 6 Conclusion6.1.Major findings6.2 Implication for classroom teaching6.3 Limitation of this study and suggestions for future researchReferencesAppendix AAppendix BAppendix CAppendix DAppendix EAppendix F
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标签:学生提问论文; 提问频率论文; 提问种类论文; 提问质量论文; 学习态度论文; 语言学习信念论文;