论文摘要
中国钢铁工业作为中国的重工业之一,就其重要性可以称之为社会经济的支柱产业。从1949年建国后,钢铁行业从无到有,如同其他行业一样经历了波折的发展过程。本文分章分别介绍了钢铁生产的过程与环节,世界钢铁业的发展与现状,中国钢铁业的发展与现状,以及通过全要素生产率模型着重研究改革开放以后,尤其是1981-2007这段时间中国钢铁行业效率,来更合理的解释投入变量同产出变量之间的关系。根据对原始数据的整理分析,以及两个不同模型之间的回归结果作出比较,作者发现中国钢铁业的全要素生产率基本呈现一个上升的态势,尤其值得一体的是中国加入世界贸易组织对中国钢铁业有非常明显的正面影响,具体表现为这段时间的平均全要素生产率接近16%。虽然如此,中国钢铁业还是存在大而不精,产能分散,低效能小企业过多,员工队伍过度臃肿等问题,这些都严重制约着钢铁业进一步提高其生产效率。由此,作者在结尾处就政策面提出一些相关建议。
论文目录
摘要AbstractIntroduction1. An Overview of World Steel Industry2. An Overview of China's Iron and Steel Industry2.1 Definition of Iron and Steel Industry2.2 Iron and Steel's Production Process2.2.1 Ore Concentration and Coke Production2.2.2 Ore Reduction2.2.3 Iron Making2.2.4 Primary Steel Production2.2.5 Casting2.2.6 Rolling and Finishing2.3 The Development of China's Iron and Steel Industry2.3.1 Centrally-planned Phase(1949-late 1970s)2.3.2 Semi-market Oriented Phase(Early 1980s to present)2.4 Problems facing in China's steel industry, and government policy on administration & management Thesis Structure3. Indicators to Measure Productivity3.1 Capital Productivity indicator3.2 Labor Productivity (yuan/man.year) indicator3.3 Labor Productivity (tons/man.year) indicator4. Previous Studies on Productive Efficiency and its Methodology4.1 Literature Reviews4.2 Limitation in Previous Studies Data4.3 Popular methodology used in previous studies Conclusion4.3.1. Stochastic frontier production function4.3.2. Neoclassical paradigm5. China's Iron and Steel Industry Analysis5.1 Model5.2 Data5.3 Hypothesis and Null Hypothesis5.4 Empirical Result6. Policy Implication6.1 Do better on the work of eliminating laggard productivity6.2 Access to newer equipments and more advanced technologies6.3 Further labor reduction in workforce6.4 Further market-oriented reforms7. ConclusionCaptionBibliographyAppendix
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标签:中国钢铁工业论文; 全要素生产率论文;
中国钢铁行业全要素生产力研究(1981-2007)
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