中国钢铁行业全要素生产力研究(1981-2007)

中国钢铁行业全要素生产力研究(1981-2007)

论文摘要

中国钢铁工业作为中国的重工业之一,就其重要性可以称之为社会经济的支柱产业。从1949年建国后,钢铁行业从无到有,如同其他行业一样经历了波折的发展过程。本文分章分别介绍了钢铁生产的过程与环节,世界钢铁业的发展与现状,中国钢铁业的发展与现状,以及通过全要素生产率模型着重研究改革开放以后,尤其是1981-2007这段时间中国钢铁行业效率,来更合理的解释投入变量同产出变量之间的关系。根据对原始数据的整理分析,以及两个不同模型之间的回归结果作出比较,作者发现中国钢铁业的全要素生产率基本呈现一个上升的态势,尤其值得一体的是中国加入世界贸易组织对中国钢铁业有非常明显的正面影响,具体表现为这段时间的平均全要素生产率接近16%。虽然如此,中国钢铁业还是存在大而不精,产能分散,低效能小企业过多,员工队伍过度臃肿等问题,这些都严重制约着钢铁业进一步提高其生产效率。由此,作者在结尾处就政策面提出一些相关建议。

论文目录

  • 摘要
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • 1. An Overview of World Steel Industry
  • 2. An Overview of China's Iron and Steel Industry
  • 2.1 Definition of Iron and Steel Industry
  • 2.2 Iron and Steel's Production Process
  • 2.2.1 Ore Concentration and Coke Production
  • 2.2.2 Ore Reduction
  • 2.2.3 Iron Making
  • 2.2.4 Primary Steel Production
  • 2.2.5 Casting
  • 2.2.6 Rolling and Finishing
  • 2.3 The Development of China's Iron and Steel Industry
  • 2.3.1 Centrally-planned Phase(1949-late 1970s)
  • 2.3.2 Semi-market Oriented Phase(Early 1980s to present)
  • 2.4 Problems facing in China's steel industry, and government policy on administration & management Thesis Structure
  • 3. Indicators to Measure Productivity
  • 3.1 Capital Productivity indicator
  • 3.2 Labor Productivity (yuan/man.year) indicator
  • 3.3 Labor Productivity (tons/man.year) indicator
  • 4. Previous Studies on Productive Efficiency and its Methodology
  • 4.1 Literature Reviews
  • 4.2 Limitation in Previous Studies Data
  • 4.3 Popular methodology used in previous studies Conclusion
  • 4.3.1. Stochastic frontier production function
  • 4.3.2. Neoclassical paradigm
  • 5. China's Iron and Steel Industry Analysis
  • 5.1 Model
  • 5.2 Data
  • 5.3 Hypothesis and Null Hypothesis
  • 5.4 Empirical Result
  • 6. Policy Implication
  • 6.1 Do better on the work of eliminating laggard productivity
  • 6.2 Access to newer equipments and more advanced technologies
  • 6.3 Further labor reduction in workforce
  • 6.4 Further market-oriented reforms
  • 7. Conclusion
  • Caption
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix
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