中方答记者问语篇中名词化现象及其翻译的分析

论文摘要

近年来中方答记者问越来越受到来自于国际的关注,因此答记者问语篇成为研究的焦点。答记者问语篇作为政治语篇内容客观、语言正式、信息量大。名词化的使用正符合答记者问的特点。本文在系统功能语言学的框架下,研究了中方答记者问语篇及对应的英语译文中的名词化现象。作者选取了30篇答记者问语篇,11篇来自历年中国领导人的答记者问语篇,19篇来自中国外交部网站上随机选取了外交部发言人的答记者问,以韩礼德的语法隐喻为基础,对名词化在答记者问语篇中的功能及其形式进行总结。经过对比分析名词化一致式和非一致式的转换,作者尝试阐述了名词化如何实现答记者问语篇的客观、正式、简洁、权威等特性。作者在三大纯理功能框架下解释了名词化如何使答记者问达到凝练、强调和连贯的效果。文章还提出名词化的翻译方法。基于中英文语言特点的不同,作者举大量实例说明了两种翻译方法一英语使用与中文相对应的名词化形势；英语和中文不使用对应的名词化形式。作者期望本论文可以为更好的理解和翻译答记者问中名词化的做出贡献。

论文目录

• Abstract
• 摘要
• Contents
• Chapter One Introduction
• 1.1 Background of the Study
• 1.2 Purpose of the Study
• 1.3 Significance of the Study
• 1.4 Framework of Thesis
• Chapter Two Theoretical Foundation and Literature Review
• 2.1 Definitions of Nominalization
• 2.2 Types of Nominalization
• 2.3 The Studies of English Nominalization
• 2.3.1 Nominalization Study in Analytic Grammar
• 2.3.2 Nominalization Study in Transformational Grammar
• 2.3.3 Nominalization Study in Systemic-Functional Grammar
• 2.3.4 Nominalization Study in Cognitive Grammar
• 2.4 The Studies of Chinese Nominalization
• Chapter Three Functional Analysis of Nominalization in PC Discourses
• 3.1 Press Conference （PC） Discourse and Its Features
• 3.1.1 Definition of PC Discourse
• 3.1.2 The Features of PC Discourse
• 3.2 Ideational Function of Nominalization in PC Discourses
• 3.2.1 Shift to Incongruency in Transitivity System
• 3.2.2 Effects of Nominalization in the Transitivity System
• 3.3 Interpersonal Function of Nominalization in PC Discourses
• 3.3.1 Nominalization in Mood
• 3.3.2 Nominalization in Modality
• 3.3.3 Effects Achieved in Mood and Modality
• 3.4 Textual Function of Nominalization in PC Discourses
• 3.4.1 Cohesion Achieved through Nominalization
• 3.4.2 Emphasis Achieved through Nominalization
• 3.4.3 Rhetorical Effect through Nominalization in Discourse Level
• Chapter Four Interpretation of Nominalization in PC Discourses
• 4.1 Nominalization Existing in PC Discourses
• 4.1.1 Nominalization in Chinese PC Discourses
• 4.1.2 Nominalizations in English Interpretation
• 4.2 The Features of Government PC Discourse Interpretation
• 4.3 Some Strategies Used in Interpreting Nominalization in PC Discourses
• 4.3.1 Using the Equivalent Nominalizations
• 4.3.2 Using the Unequivalent Forms
• Chapter Five Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Appendix
• Acknowledgements