变换的视角,不变的关注 ——论凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德女性主义短篇小说的叙事策略

变换的视角,不变的关注 ——论凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德女性主义短篇小说的叙事策略

论文摘要

曼斯菲尔德是现代短篇小说发展史上的一位关键人物。正如伊恩.A.戈登所评价“她对短篇小说的直接影响犹如乔伊斯对长篇小说的影响。在乔伊斯和曼斯菲尔德之后,长篇和短篇小说都与以往有所不同。他们探寻到通往更高处之路,也让他人见识到更广阔的天地。”因此批评家对曼斯菲尔德短篇小说的很多方面进行研究,其中她作品中的女性主义思想和创新的叙事策略尤其受到关注。在曼氏众多的现代主义叙事技巧中,多变的视角是她重要的叙事策略。根据现代叙事学理论,叙事视角具有非常重要的作用,是连接技巧与意识形态的纽带。本文旨在研究曼斯菲尔德如何在她的短篇小说中运用变化的叙事视角来表达她的女性主义立场。结合叙事学和女性主义批评的理论,以她不同阶段的代表性作品为文本,分析了她运用女性人物视角,男性人物视角,多重视角等各种手法来表现她对女性在男权社会中从属地位的抗争,对男性权威的颠覆,以及对女性自主独立身份的追寻,从而证明在她多变的叙事视角下从未改变的对女性命运的关注。

论文目录

  • Acknowledgements
  • Abstract
  • 中文摘要
  • Chapter One:Introduction
  • 1.1 Previous Studies on Mansfield and Her Short Stories
  • 1.2 Mansfield's Feminist Consciousness in Her Life and Writing
  • 1.3 Changing Points of View as Mansfield's Feminist Narrative Strategy
  • Chapter Two:Female Character's Point of View—Mansfield's Protest against Female Subordination
  • 2.1 Indignation at Women's Subordination Voiced by a Third-person Narrator
  • 2.2 A Woman's Tragic Madness Witnessed by a First-person Narrator
  • 2.3 Illusionary Bliss in the Unreliable Narration
  • Chapter Three:Male Character's Point of View—Mansfield's Subversion of Male Authority
  • 3.1 Dissection of a Selfish Husband
  • 3.2 Parodic Exposure of a Male Egoist
  • Chapter Four:Multipersonal Points of View—A Collective Female Consciousness to Quest for Their True Identity
  • 4.1 A Married Woman's Suffocating Consciousness
  • 4.2 A Spinster's Recognition of False Self
  • 4.3 A Little Girl's Budding Self-consciousness
  • Chapter Five Conclusion
  • Works Cited
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    变换的视角,不变的关注 ——论凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德女性主义短篇小说的叙事策略
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