会话修正中的性别差异研究

论文摘要

会话修正是交际中的常见现象。所谓会话修正,一般是指在听、说以及理解过程中用来处理阻碍的一种机制。它通常包括阻碍、修正的引发、修正和结果四个部分。从类型上,它可以分为自我引发的自我修正、他人引发的自我修正、自我引发的他人修正和他人引发的他人修正。会话修正理论在Schegloff以及其他语言学家的努力下取得了长足的进展。然而,大多数的以往的研究过于侧重会话修正的形式结果的研究。这种形式结构的研究或是从总体上泛泛地进行探讨,或是着眼与特定语境下会话修正的特征,却很少把社会因素与形式结构联系起来。本论文以性别作为一个社会变量,探究了会话修正结构中的性别差异。具体地说,本文通过把Brown和Levinson的“面子保全论”应用于解释会话修正中的一些形式结构现象,旨在阐述会话修正中存在的性别差异。在本文中,作者主要从两个方面来考察会话修正中的性别差异:即从引发的位置和策略上存在的性别差异。从录音材料得到的数据结果表明在自我引发自我修正中,性别差异在引发的位置和策略上不明显;在其他引发自我修正中,女性比男性更喜欢间接引发策略,从而揭示出女性比男性更礼貌,更注重男性的积极面子。对于其他引发其他修正,女性和男性使用打断这种手段来引发,取得话语权。然而,在异性对话当中,数据表明男性比女性更多使用打断这种手段

论文目录

• Appendix
• ABSTRACT
• 中文摘要
• Chapter One Introduction
• 1.1 Introduction
• 1.2 The rational of the present study
• 1.3 Objectives of the present study
• 1.4 Methodology and data collection
• 1.5 Outline of the thesis
• Chapter Two Literature Review
• 2.1 Introduction
• 2.2 Researches on conversation repair
• 2.2.1 SJS's contribution
• 2.2.2 Further development by other linguists
• 2.3 General review of the study of gender differences in language
• 2.4 Approaches to gender differences in language
• 2.4.1 The conversation analysis（CA） approach
• 2.4.2 The sociolinguistic approach
• 2.4.2.1 The dominance approach
• 2.4.2.2 The cultural difference approach
• 2.4.3 The pragmatic approach
• 2.5 Weak points of previous studies
• Chapter Three Description of the Conceptual Framework
• 3.1 Introduction
• 3.2 Face-threatening Acts and politeness strategies
• 3.3 Brown &Levinson's model and conversation repair
• 3.4 Politeness strategy and gender difference
• Chapter Four Gender Differences Reflected on the Organization of Conversation Repair
• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Self-initiated self-repair
• 4.2.1 Placement of initiation for self-initiated self-repair
• 4.2.1.1 Gender differences reflected on placement of initiation
• 4.2.2 Initiating techniques for self-initiated self-repair
• 4.2.2.1 Non-lexical perturbations
• 4.2.2.2 Lexical items
• 4.2.2.3 Gender differences reflected on initiating techniques
• 4.2.3 Repair trajectories for self-initiated self-repair
• 4.2.4 Analysis of gender differences reflected on self-initiated self-repair
• 4.3 Other-initiated self-repair
• 4.3.1 Placement of initiation for other-initiated self-repair
• 4.3.2 Initiating techniques for other-initiated self-repair
• 4.3.2.1 Question words and partial repeat
• 4.3.2.2 Indirect other initiation techniques
• 4.3.2.3 Gender differences reflected on initiating techniques
• 4.3.3 Repair trajectories for other-initiated self-repair
• 4.3.4 Analysis of gender differences
• 4.4 Other-initiated other-repair
• 4.4.1 Placement of initiation for other-initiated other-repair
• 4.4.1.1 Cause of gender difference reflected on interruption
• 4.4.2 Other-initiation and other-repair next to the trouble source
• 4.4.3 Repair trajectory for other-initiated other-repair
• 4.5 Summary
• Chapter Five Conclusion
• 5.1 Summary of the present study
• 5.2 Major findings
• 5.3 Limitations
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgements
• 个人简况及联系方式
• 发表文章目录