两部美国寻猎经典 ——《熊》与《老人与海》比较研究

论文摘要

威廉·福克纳和厄内斯特·海明威是二十世纪美国最有影响力的小说家中的两位。他们在世界文坛上都享有极高的声誉。《熊》和《老人与海》丰富的内涵被许多评论家从不同角度评论过。以生态批评为武器,本文试图从生态意识、主题、文体及写作技巧方面对这两篇文章进行了比较研究。本文首先论述了两部小说所体现的生态意识。两部作品的比较研究确定了福克纳与海明威的生态意识,激发读者的生态思想,唤起人们的生态保护意识。研究的第二个切入点是两部小说的主题。通过比较与对比,人类的精神在人与自然的互动中也体现的淋漓尽致。最后,本文进行了技巧的比较,福克纳与海明威都是伟大的文体家,他们的风格却大相径庭——复杂性与简约性的对比。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• 摘要
• Abstract
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Two Typical Hunting Stories in American Literature
• 1.2 Faulkner's Life and Career and the Writing of The Bear
• 1.2.1 Faulkner's Life and Career
• 1.2.2 The Writing of The Bear
• 1.3 Hemingway's Life and Career and the Writing of The Old Man and the Sea
• 1.3.1 Hemingway's Life and Career
• 1.3.2 The Writing of The Old Man and the Sea
• Chapter 2 An Ecocritical Comparison between The Bear and The Old Man and the Sea
• 2.1 The Definition and Signification of Ecocriticism
• 2.2 An Ecocritical Reading of The Bear
• 2.3 An Ecocritical Reading of The Old Man and the Sea
• 2.3.1 The Formation of Hemingway's Ecologial Consciousness
• 2.3.2 Ecological Consciousness Reflected in The Old Man and the Sea
• Chapter 3 A Thematic Comparison between The Bear and The Old Man and the Sea
• 3.1 Ecologial Parallels between The Bear and The Old Man and the Sea
• 3.1.1 Human and Environment
• 3.1.2 Hunter and Hunting
• 3.2 Man's Spirit through the Interaction between Nature and Man
• 3.2.1 Man's Challenging and Exploratory Spirit in The Bear
• 3.2.2 Man's Undefeatable and Ambivalent Spirit in The Old Man and the Sea
• Chapter 4 A Technical Comparison between The Bear and The Old Man and the Sea
• 4.1 Modernism & Naturalism
• 4.2 Complexity & Simplicity
• Chapter 5 Conclusion
• Works Cited
• 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和取得的科研成果