译者主体性下礼貌原则在口译中的应用

论文摘要

随着国际往来的日益增多,口译人员的地位也不断提升。作为国际交往的桥梁,口译员在双方交流中所起到的关键作用逐渐突显。同时,众所周知,礼貌在人际交往过程中扮演十分重要的角色。本文旨在揭示跨文化交际中,为了使不同文化背景的双方人员能够顺利,融洽地交流,作为桥梁的翻译该如何运用礼貌原则于其口译过程中。作者首先通过问卷调查的形式,了解并分析了目前口译专业学生在实践中有意识或者无意识地运用礼貌原则的情况。随后,本文作者又通过理论与案例分析相结合的形式,指出了译员在口译过程中运用其主体性,下意识运用礼貌原则以达到更加完美的效果,创造双方更加和谐气氛的可能性。最后,文章总结出在具体口译实践中,运用口译人员主体性,达到礼貌效果的策略。通过本文,作者希望唤起人们对口译中礼貌问题的重视,强调译员运用其主体性选择礼貌表达,达到更好工作效果的重要性。通过最后策略的提出,笔者希望为后来的研究者提供一个方向,使理论研究更好地为实践服务。

论文目录

• Abstract
• 摘要
• List of tables and Abbreviation
• Chapter One Introduction
• 1.1 Overview
• 1.2 Rationale and significance
• 1.3 Research questions
• 1.4 Methodology and data collection
• 1.5 Outline of the study
• Chapter Two Literature Review
• 2.1 Previous Studies on Politeness Principle in Interpretation and comment
• 2.2 Previous Studies on Translators' Subjectivity and comments
• 2.3 Summary
• Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
• 3.1 Leech's Politeness Principle
• 3.2 Interpreter's Subjectivity
• 3.2.1 The history of translation
• 3.2.2 The roles of translators before the Culture Turn
• 3.2.3 The translators'subjectivity
• 3.2.4 The interpreters' subjectivity
• 3.2.4.1 Individual differences
• 3.2.4.2 Environmental factors
• 3.2.4.3 Purposes of interpreting
• 3.3 Theoretical Framework concerning PP and subjectivity of interpreters
• Chapter Four Survey on the Application of PP in Interpreting
• 4.1 Aim of the survey
• 4.2 Design of the survey
• 4.2.1 Subjects choosing
• 4.2.2 Instrument design
• 4.2.3 A pilot study of questionnaire designed
• 4.3 Data collection and analysis
• 4.3.1 Way of analysis
• 4.3.2 Result of the analysis
• 4.4 Summary
• Chapter Five Feasibility and Strategies for Interpreters to Apply PP in Interpreting
• 5.1 Analysis of feasibility
• 5.1.1 Theoretical analysis according to the theoretical framework
• 5.1.1.1 Feasibility for Interpreters to Manipulate
• 5.1.1.1.1 Preparation before interpreting
• 5.1.1.1.2 Understanding of original speech
• 5.1.1.1.3 Production of the interpreted version
• 5.1.1.2 Feasibility of the Adoption of PP in Interpreting
• 5.1.1.2.1 Choosing of words
• 5.1.1.2.2 Choosing of sentences
• 5.1.1.2.3 Choosing of ways of expression
• 5.1.1.3 Feasibility for Interpreter to Refer to PP with Subjectivity in Interpreting （summary）
• 5.1.2 Case Study: videos and tapes analysis
• 5.2 Strategies and analysis
• 5.2.1 Creation
• 5.2.2 Treason
• 5.2.3 Deletion
• Chapter Six Conclusion
• 6.1 Conclusion of the content of the thesis
• 6.2 Possible weakness of the paper
• 6.3 Suggestion for further research
• Bibliography
• Appendix
• Acknowlegement