关于Cofilin的不对称分布和磷酸化调控协同作用促进细胞定向迁移的研究

关于Cofilin的不对称分布和磷酸化调控协同作用促进细胞定向迁移的研究

论文摘要

无论是在生理状况还是病理状况下,生命体中很多生物过程的发生进行都离不开细胞迁移这一重要环节。这些过程包括:胚胎发育;机体免疫应答;组织伤愈修复;以及肿瘤细胞转移。在果蝇卵子形成过程中,有一簇粘连在一起的细胞团被称作边界细胞团。这个细胞团的迁移过程隶属于趋化运动,而且该过程和肿瘤细胞转移过程极为相似。研究表明:两个重要的肌动蛋白骨架代谢调节因子cofilin和Rac在边界细胞团的迁移过程中都是不可或缺的。通过体外细胞培养获得的数据证实:cofilin和Rac对于细胞片状伪足的伸出至关重要,他们都能促进这一过程的发生。然而令人疑惑的是:细胞水平上的实验证据表明Rac信号通路的激活会促进cofilin的磷酸化进而抑制其活性。在本研究中,我们使用边界细胞迁移作为模型。它是一个已经被广泛应用而且拥有完善的遗传学操作手段的细胞迁移模型。通过这个模型,我们在遗传学水平上诠释了Rac与cofilin在生物体内的相互关系。我们发现cofilin对于边界细胞伸出片状伪足这一过程是必不可少的。它的活性直接影响边界细胞片状伪足的数量以及长度。有趣的是,如果将cofilin的量减少一半或者在边界细胞团中过量表达cofilin的显性负性形式(cofilinS3E)的话,能够有效拯救由Rac功能缺失所导致的边界细胞迁移异常以及细胞突起异常。此外,我们还观察到在野生型边界细胞中cofilin的分布存在不对称性,位于迁移细胞前端的cofilin的量是后端的1.5倍。而磷酸化cofilin的分布却没有这种不对称性,它均匀的分布于边界细胞细胞质中。我们发现Rac信号通路能够调节cofilin的磷酸化,而对其分布的不对称性没有作用。更重要的是,我们还发现导向受体PVR (PDGF/VEGF受体)调控了cofilin在空间上分布的不对称性,但是不影响其磷酸化。以上研究结果表明边界细胞团的趋化运动的调控方式与局部激活整体抑制(Local Excitation Global Inhibition, LEGI)模型非常吻合。简而言之:胞外趋化因子通过PVR信号通路诱导胞内cofilin形成不对称分布,而一条未知的信号通路通过Rac信号通路促使cofilin被整体抑制,从而实现了失活的和活性的cofilin在空间上的分离。这一分离将致使具有促进片状伪足伸出功能的活性的cofilin主要集中分布在胞内面向胞外趋化因子源的一端,因此促成了边界细胞团的定向运动。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 中文摘要
  • Abbreviations
  • Review:Cofilin, Rho GTPases and border cell migration
  • 1.1 Biology of Cofilin
  • 1.2 Biology of Rho GTPases
  • 1.3 Border cell migration
  • References
  • Chapter 1:Genetic dissection of cofilin pathway in Drosophilaborder cell migration
  • Introduction
  • Materials and methods
  • Results
  • 1.1 Cofilin is required for lamellipodial protrusion of border cells
  • 1.2 Cofilin may function downstream of Rac during border cell migration
  • 1.3 Rac may act through PAK and LIMK to regulate border cell migration
  • 1.4 Rho but not Cdc42 signaling moderately promotes border cell migration through cofilin
  • Discussions
  • References
  • Chapter 2:LEGI type chemotaxis of border cells
  • Introduction
  • Materials and methods
  • Results
  • 2.1 Cofilin distributes asymmetrically in border cells, while phosphorylated cofilin distributes uniformly
  • 2.1.1 Antibodies' specificity test
  • 2.1.2 Localization of cofilin in border cells
  • 2.2 Rac is required for global and robust phosphorylation of cofilin but not asymmetry of cofilin during migration
  • 2.3 Rho but not Cdc42 also contributes to cofilin phosphorylation albeit at a much less extent than Rac signaling
  • 2.4 PVR activity is required for cofilin's asymmetry but not its phosphorylation
  • 2.5 Testing the LEGI model in border cell migration
  • 2.5.1 Alternations in Global Inhibition
  • 2.5.2 Alternations in Local Excitation
  • Discussions
  • References
  • Acknowledgments
  • Publication
  • 相关论文文献

    • [1].Dislocation-mediated migration of interphase boundaries[J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019(11)
    • [2].Effects of epidermal growth factor on transforming growth factor-beta1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and potential mechanism in human corneal epithelial cells[J]. International Journal of Ophthalmology 2020(01)
    • [3].Topography guiding the accelerated and persistently directional cell migration induced by vaccinia virus[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters 2020(01)
    • [4].Geolocator study reveals east African migration route of Central European Common Terns[J]. Avian Research 2020(01)
    • [5].D-dopachrome tautomerase from Japanese sea bass(Lateolabrax japonicus) is a chemokine-like cytokine and functional homolog of macrophage migration inhibitory factor[J]. Zoological Research 2020(01)
    • [6].Effect of Dai-Bai-Jie on the proliferation and migration of the A549 cells[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters 2020(02)
    • [7].27-Hydroxycholesterol-induced EndMT acts via STAT3 signaling to promote breast cancer cell migration by altering the tumor microenvironment[J]. Cancer Biology & Medicine 2020(01)
    • [8].Target-oriented Gaussian beam migration using a modif ied ray tracing scheme[J]. Petroleum Science 2019(06)
    • [9].Association between population migration and epidemic control of coronavirus disease 2019[J]. Science China(Life Sciences) 2020(06)
    • [10].Influence of matrix-metalloproteinase inhibitor on the interaction between cancer cells and matrigel[J]. Chinese Physics B 2020(06)
    • [11].Exosomal HOTAIR promotes proliferation, migration and invasion of lung cancer by sponging miR-203[J]. Science China(Life Sciences) 2020(08)
    • [12].Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Rural Labor Migration in China: Evidence from the Migration Stability under New-type Urbanization[J]. Chinese Geographical Science 2020(05)
    • [13].Seasonal and population differences in migration of Whimbrels in the East Asian–Australasian Flyway[J]. Avian Research 2020(03)
    • [14].Role of the CXCR4-SDF1-HMGB1 pathway in the directional migration of cells and regeneration of affected organs[J]. World Journal of Stem Cells 2020(09)
    • [15].Voltage-gated K~+ channels promote BT-474 breast cancer cell migration[J]. Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2018(06)
    • [16].Size dependence of grain boundary migration in metals under mechanical loading[J]. Science Foundation in China 2019(02)
    • [17].Dynamic characterization of the migration of a mining pit in an alluvial channel[J]. International Journal of Sediment Research 2019(02)
    • [18].Temperature dependence of migration features of self-interstitials in zirconium[J]. Chinese Physics B 2017(12)
    • [19].Mechanism of retinal pericyte migration through Angiopoietin/Tie-2 signaling pathway on diabetic rats[J]. International Journal of Ophthalmology 2018(03)
    • [20].Effects and mechanism of miRNA-24 on the proliferation,migration and tube formation of vascular endothelial cells[J]. 广西医科大学学报 2018(07)
    • [21].Notch signaling pathway is involved in platelet derived growth factor-AA induced vascular smooth muscle cells proliferation and migration[J]. China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2016(04)
    • [22].Elastic reverse time migration based on vector wavefield decomposition[J]. Global Geology 2017(03)
    • [23].Roles of TGF-β Signaling Pathway in Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Endothelial Cells Stimulated with Cigarette Smoke Extract[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences) 2017(05)
    • [24].Strategies to improve the migration of mesenchymal stromal cells in cell therapy[J]. Translational Neuroscience and Clinics 2017(03)
    • [25].Improving the quantification of waterfowl migration with remote sensing and bird tracking[J]. Science Bulletin 2015(23)
    • [26].A quantitative approach to monitoring new sand cay migration in Nansha Islands[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2016(03)
    • [27].Homing and migration of mesenchymal stromal cells: How to improve the efficacy of cell therapy?[J]. World Journal of Stem Cells 2016(03)
    • [28].Effects of microtubule-associated protein tau expression on neural stem cell migration after spinal cord injury[J]. Neural Regeneration Research 2016(02)
    • [29].GRK2 overexpression inhibits IGF1-induced proliferation and migration of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells by down-regulating EGR1[J]. 中国药理学与毒理学杂志 2016(10)
    • [30].Claudin 1 mediates tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced cell migration in human gastric cancer cells[J]. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014(47)

    标签:;  ;  ;  

    关于Cofilin的不对称分布和磷酸化调控协同作用促进细胞定向迁移的研究
    下载Doc文档

    猜你喜欢