解构主义的翻译——清政府涉外条约语例研究

论文摘要

本文将解构主义与传统翻译观进行比对,综述解构主义大师的思想以及我国现有的解构主义翻译研究,从解构原文、延异、原作生命的延续三大方面系统、深入地探索解构主义翻译策略,并以清政府在特定历史条件下签署的各项不平等条约为语例,结合特定历史背景,探求相关涉外条约在商议、谈判、翻译以及签署等过程中的特点,着重关注解构主义观点在其中的体现和应用。本文试图通过分析多个清政府涉外条约文本,结合其中十余个相关语例,探求解构主义翻译观如何指导译者在当时特定条件下的各条约中外文本形成及翻译过程中发挥能动性、解构原文要义、使自身利益最大化等策略。文章随后进一步探索解构主义翻译理论及策略,以便形成可行的翻译策略,从而更好地指导翻译实践。本文得出的结论是:(1)翻译是特定语境下的活动,任何翻译活动的开展及对译文的评价都不能脱离特定的语境;(2)解构主义的翻译有别于传统的翻译理论,强调译者在翻译活动中的能动性和创造性,从而重新定义并提升了译者的地位,对分析译文有着重大影响;以及(3)解构主义翻译策略对外交、法律等文本的翻译具有重要的指导意义。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• Abstract
• 摘要
• Chapter One Introduction
• 1.1 The Rationale and Research Questions of the Study
• 1.2 Data Collection and Methodology
• 1.3 The Layout of the Thesis
• Chapter Two Deconstruction and Translation: Review of Literature
• 2.1 Introduction
• 2.2 A Review of Traditional Translation Thought
• 2.2.1 Logocentrism
• 2.2.2 Structuralism
• 2.2.3 Traditional Translation Views
• 2.3 Deconstruction: Translation in a New Perspective
• 2.3.1 Introduction
• 2.3.2 Essence of Deconstructive Translation Thoughts
• 2.3.2.1 Deconstructing the Original
• 2.3.2.2 Defférance
• 2.3.2.3 Sur-vival
• 2.3.3 Summary
• 2.4 Implications and Limitations of Deconstructive Translation Thought
• 2.4.1 Implications of Deconstructive Translation Views
• 2.4.1.1 Challenges to the Traditional Translation Theories
• 2.4.1.2 Enlightenments of the Thought
• 2.4.2 Limitations of the Deconstruction Translation Strategy
• Chapter Three Representatives of Deconstruction and Their Views on Translation
• 3.1 Benjamin and his Deconstructive Translation Ideas
• 3.2 Derrida’s Notion of Translation
• 3.3 Venuti’s Deconstructive Perpective on Translation Strategy
• 3.4 Chinese Scholars’Deconstructive Perpective on Translation Strategy
• Chapter Four A Deconstructive Analysis of Treaties Signed by the Qing Government
• 4.1 Treaties Signed by the Qing Government
• 4.1.1 The Historical Background of Treaties Signed by the Qing Authorities
• 4.1.2 The Formlating Processes of Treaties Signed by the Qing Regime
• 4.1.3 Characteristics and Contents of Treaties Signed by the Qing Regime
• 4.2 A Deconstructive Analysis of Treaties Signed by the Qing Government
• 4.2.1 Deconstructive Translation Strategies in The Treaty of Nanking
• 4.2.2 Deconstructive Translation Strategies in The Treaty of Wang-hea
• 4.2.3 Deconstructive Translation Strategies in Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Amity and Commerce
• 4.2.4 Deconstructive Translation Strategies in The Treaty of Tien-tsin
• 4.4 Deconstructive Translation Strategies Summary
• Chapter Five Conclusion
• Bibliography
• 外交学院硕士研究生学位论文答辩委员会组成人员名单