大学生自主学习观念及对教师角色期待的研究

大学生自主学习观念及对教师角色期待的研究

论文摘要

本论文运用文献综述、调查问卷、访谈法对“大学生的自主学习观念及对教师角色的期待”这一课题进行定性和定量的分析。本文围绕两大问题展开:1)大学非英语专业学生对于自主学习的学习观念有什么特点?2)在自主学习模式下大学非英语专业学生对教师角色的期待是什么?本文首先对学习观念、自主学习、教师角色等相关的术语进行了详尽、细致的介绍,并综述了这方面的研究状况。接着通过问卷调查和当面访谈的形式对南京工业大学江浦校区121位学生进行了调查。然后运用SPSS13.0软件对统计结果进行分析,从而得出结论。最后根据结论分析详细阐述在自主学习模式下教师角色的转变这一重要论题。其中“学习观念”研究围绕自主学习的三个基本方面展开:师生责任,自主学习能力和对学习本质的认识。调查和访谈的结果表明:(一)一部分大学生已经有了一定的自主学习意识,只是在自主学习的具体实施过程中仍需要教师以及学校乃至教育机构的配合和支持;(二)学生在评价“决定每个英语课堂活动的时间安排”上,“准确地用英语写作”,和“决定英语课的学习内容”时表现出的信心要弱一些,尤其他们在写作方面的能力亟待提高;(三)他们对于“语法学习”、“学习方法多样性”、“学习中的错误以及学习的长期性”等都有了正确的认识,并在“自己找机会使用英语”和“勤奋学习”等方面具有发挥自己主观能动性的愿望;(四)大部分同学已经能够很好地认识到教师对自己和自己对自己的信息反馈,但忽略了同学对自己的信息反馈。“教师角色期待”研究围绕学生对十种教师角色重要性的排名顺序展开。问卷和访谈的结果表明:在自主学习模式下,学生对教师在鼓励、咨询和培训的作用上尤为期待,而在组织、监督和教材编写上期望较低。

论文目录

  • Acknowledgements
  • 摘要
  • Abstract
  • 前言
  • 一、研究的必要性
  • 二、文献综述
  • 三、自主学习的理论基础
  • 四、研究设计
  • 五、研究发现
  • 六、研究启示
  • 七、研究的不足及进一步研究的建议
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 General Background and Significance of Research
  • 1.2 Research Questions
  • 1.3 Structure of the Thesis
  • 2 Literature Review
  • 2.1 Language Learning Beliefs
  • 2.1.1 Definition of Language Learning Beliefs
  • 2.1.2 Characteristics of Language Learning Beliefs
  • 2.1.3 Classifications of Language Learning Beliefs
  • 2.1.4 Research of Language Learning Beliefs Abroad
  • 2.1.4.1 Elaine Horwitz
  • 2.1.4.2 Anita Wenden
  • 2.1.4.3. Campbell
  • 2.1.4.4. Tumposky
  • 2.1.4.5. Benson and Lor
  • 2.1.5 Research of Language Learning Beliefs at Home
  • 2.1.5.1 Wen Qiufang
  • 2.1.5.2 Wen and Johnson
  • 2.1.5.3. Yang
  • 2.2 Learner Autonomy
  • 2.2.1 Origins of Autonomy
  • 2.2.2 Definitions of Learner Autonomy
  • 2.2.2.1 Holec's Definition
  • 2.2.2.2 Huttunen's Definition
  • 2.2.2.3 Littlewood's Definition
  • 2.2.2.4. Benson and Voller's Definition
  • 2.2.2.5. Nunan's Definition
  • 2.2.2.6. Summary
  • 2.2.3 Characteristics of the Autonomous Learner
  • 2.2.4. Achievements of Learner Autonomy in English Language Teaching and Learning
  • 2.3 The Teacher's Roles
  • 3 Theoretical Framework
  • 3.1 Theories of Learner Autonomy
  • 3.1.1. Political Progress
  • 3.1.2. Constructivist Theory
  • 3.1.3. Humanistic Theory
  • 3.1.4. Sociolinguistic Theory
  • 3.1.5 The Theory of Cognitive Psychology
  • 3.2 The Relationship between Language Learning Beliefs and Learner Autonomy
  • 4 Description of the Research
  • 4.1 Purpose of the Research
  • 4.2 Research Questions
  • 4.3 Quantitative Design
  • 4.3.1 Subject Selection
  • 4.3.2 Instruments
  • 4.3.2.1 Questionnaire about Students' Information
  • 4.3.2.2 Questionnaire of the Students' Belief about Autonomy
  • 4.3.2.3 Questionnaire about the Students' Expectations of Teachers' Roles in Autonomous Language Learning
  • 4.3.3 Data Collection and Analysis
  • 4.4 Qualitative Design
  • 4.4.1 Subjects
  • 4.4.2 Instrument
  • 4.4.3 Data Collection and Analysis
  • 5 Results and Discussions
  • 5.1 Results and Findings of the First Part of the Questionnaire and Interview
  • 5.2 Results and Findings of the Second Part of the Questionnaire and Interview
  • 5.3 Summary
  • 6 Conclusions
  • 6.1 Pedagogical Implications
  • 6.2 Limitations of the Present Study and Suggestions for Further Research
  • References
  • Appendix 1 Questionnaire
  • Appendix 2 Interview
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    大学生自主学习观念及对教师角色期待的研究
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