交际中性别差异的语用研究

论文摘要

语言的性别差异是一个普遍现象,男女两性在语言习得、语言能力和语言运用等方面都存在着不可忽视的差异,这些差异在不同地区、不同文化传统里有所不同,有的差异明显一些,有的差异可能不是太明显,在语言交流中女性喜欢使用不同的形容词、闪避词、译文语调等等;男性去喜欢用诅咒的话,同女性相比,语气强烈,直接。女性话语多符合语用学原则而男性多违背语用原则。本文从语用学角度来研究,对比男女两性在语言交际,语法,发音,以及男女各自不同的话语特点等方面所呈现的性别差异。同时也分析了在用语用学中的合作原则、礼貌原则、面子策略中的性别差异。本文尝试阐明男女语言差异的原因,分析男女在跨性别交际方面的误解及解决方法。本着这些研究,人们可以成功地进行跨性别交际,而不会产生误差。

论文目录

• Abstract
• 摘要
• Chapter One Introduction
• Chapter Two Language and Sex
• 2.1 The Relationship between Gender and Language
• 2.2 Current Development of the Research into the Relationship of Gender and Language
• 2.2.1 Current Development of the Research into the Relationship of Gender and Language in Western Countries
• 2.2.2 Current Development of the Research into the Relationship of Gender and Language in China
• Chapter Three The Reason for Gender Differences in Conversations
• 3.1 Gender Differences in conversations
• 3.1.1 Conversational Gender Differences in Language Structure
• 3.1.1.1 Gender Differences in Pronunciation
• 3.1.1.2 Gender Differences in Intonation
• 3.1.1.3 Gender Differences in Vocabulary
• 3.1.2 Conversational Gender Differences in Topics
• 3.1.3 Conversational Gender Differences in Quantity
• 3.1.4 Conversational Gender Differences in Manner and Strategy
• 3.2 The Reason for Conversational Gender Differences
• Chapter Four Pragmatic Investigation into the Gender Differences in Conversations
• 4.1 Objects of Study in Pragmatics
• 4.2 Conversational Gender Differences in Cooperative Principle
• 4.2.1 Grice's Cooperative Principle
• 4.2.2 Conversational Gender Differences in Quantity Maxim
• 4.2.3 Conversational Gender Differences in Quality Maxim
• 4.2.4 Conversational Gender Differences in Relating Maxim
• 4.2.5 Conversational Gender Differences in Manner Maxim
• 4.3 Conversational Gender Differences in Polite Principle
• 4.3.1 Leech's Polite Principle
• 4.3.2 Conversational Gender Differences in Principle of Cost and Profits
• 4.3.3 Conversational Gender Differences in Approbation Maxim
• 4.3.4 Conversational Gender Difference in Agreement Maxim
• 4.3.5 Conversational Gender Differences in Sympathy Maxim
• 4.4 Conversational Gender Differences in Face Principle
• 4.4.1 The Relation among Cooperative Principle,Polite Principle and Face Theory
• 4.4.2 Brown and Levinson's Face Theory
• 4.4.3 Overlapping
• 4.4.4 Interruption
• 4.5 Gender Differences in Euphemisms
• 4.5.1 What is a Euphemism?
• 4.5.2 Gender Differences in the Usage of Euphemisms
• Chapter Five:Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgements