入世后的中国石化业

论文摘要

近年来,中国持续、稳定高速的经济增长已成为世界经济的亮点,人民的生活水平也有了大幅度提高,这一切都为石化业的飞速发展铺平了道路。 被喻为“黑色血液”的石油的在工业经济中起着不可替代的作用。在我国,石化业是国民经济的支柱产业,也是国民收入的重要来源。我国石化业的年均增长率为9.2%,超过GDP的增长率8%,可以说石化业推动着经济增长。 作为事关国民经济命脉和国家经济安全的行业,石化业长久以来都是垄断性极强的行业。“高关税,低配额”的保护措施在带来高额利润的同时,也造成了垄断业特有的弊端:生产成本高,品种单一,技术更新缓慢等。 受亚洲金融危机的影响,世界石化产品市场萎靡不振,各跨国石油石化公司纷纷调整发展战略和产品结构,通过资产交易方式强化优势产业,增强竞争能力,出现了世界范围的重组浪潮 加入WTO后,随着国内市场的逐步开放,中国石化业将面临着全新的发展环境和更为复杂的竞争环境。根据入世承诺,在未来五年内,中国石化业将取消非关税壁垒,减让关税,以及给予外国公司贸易权和分销权。这将直接导致大量石油化工产品的进口,国内市场价格大幅度下降和巨额外资的涌入,给现有体制下的中国石化业带来持久而深远的影响。 本文就目前中国石化行业的生产能力和市场现状,入世后主要存在的问题,以及入世承诺对行业的影响进行深入分析,并就如和应对入世挑战提出自己的观点。

论文目录

• ABSTRACT
• 摘要
• CONTENT
• Chapter One Introduction
• 1.1 Brief Introduction
• 1.2 Definition
• Chapter Two History of China's Petrochemical Industry
• 2.1 Prospecting Period from 1949 to 1978
• 2.2 Growing Period form 1979-1997
• 2.3 All-around Reform period from 1998-Current Date
• 2.3.1 Structure Reform
• 2.3.2 Human Resource Reform
• Chapter Three International Environment Faced by China's Petrochemical industry
• 3.1 The Fluctuated Global Crude Oil Price
• 3.2 Declined Extracting Cost of Crude Oil
• 3.3 Fast Developed Petrochemical Industry in Middle East
• 3.4 Trend of Merging and Acquiring
• Chapter Four WTO Commitments and Its Impacts in the Oil Field
• 4.1 Commitments
• 4.1.1 Import Tariff
• 4.1.2 Quotas, Licenses and Import ban
• 4.1.3 Distributions
• 4.1.4 State Trading Monopoly
• 4.1.5 Other Commitments
• 4.2 Impacts of Commitments on China's Petrochemical Industry
• 4.2.1 Heavily Attacked Economic Performance
• 4.2.2 Declined Market Share
• 4.2.3 Increased Foreign Investment
• 4.2.4 Intensified Competition
• Chapter Five the Main Problems and Achievements of China's Petrochemical Industry in Post-WTO Era
• 5.1 The Main Problems
• 5.1.1 Weak Competitiveness of Domestic Products
• 5.1.2 Weakness in the Structure of the Industry
• 5.1.3 Endangered Oil Security
• 5.2 Achievements
• 5.2.1 Reform on Price System
• 5.2.2 The Construction of Kazakh - China pipeline
• Chapter Six Counter Measures
• 6.1 The Restructure of the industry
• 6.1.1 The US Model
• 6.1.2 The Market Role in the Structural Adjustment
• 6.1.3 The Technology Role in the Structural Adjustment
• 6.2 The Security of Oil Supply
• 6.2.1 "Go-Out" strategy
• 6.2.2 Strategic Oil Reserves
• 6.2.3 The promotion of natural gas utilization
• 6.3 Implementation Cost - Cut Strategy
• 6.4 Cooperation with Large Foreign Companies
• 6.5 The Mutual Cooperation between CNPC and Sinopec
• 6.6 The Introduction of Modern Regulation System
• Chapter Seven Conclusion
• REFERENCES
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS