模因理论视角下中日同形字映射的日本文化研究

论文摘要

日语汉字是在借用汉字构词方式的基础上发展起来的书写符号。日语中有相当数量的汉字与其对应的汉字词在字形上有相同或相似的特征。这类词被称之为中日同形字,体现了日语对中国汉字的借用与整合。在模仿古汉语的音、形、义的基础上,这些日语汉字根据日语的语言规律选择了相应内容,促成了同形字的发展。这种语言的复制传播过程与生物的进化过程有相似之处。因此,本文运用了模因理论,尝试性地从生物进化论的视角开展中日同形字的语言文化研究。通过对中日同形字在音、形、意方面的对比分析,试图达到以下研究目标。首先,从模因的复制传播功能解释中日同形字所体现的日本文字对汉字的模仿机制；其次,从模因理论语言文化观视角解读同形字反映出的日本文化特征,即日本文化大量吸收异文化元素构建自身文化体系的杂种文化特征；第三,日本独特的民族文化决定了中日同形字中模因的继承、选择、变异,使中日同形字的发展呈现出动态特征。本文在同形字的对比研究中分析了影响中日同形字词义的文化因素,从模因理论的视角对语言的文化借用现象进行了进一步探索,以期有助于中日跨文化交际中进行文化融合与冲突的影响因素研究。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• Part Ⅰ Introduction
• 1.1. Introducing the Topic
• 1.2 Research Background
• 1.3 Research Significance and Objectives
• 1.4 Outline of the Thesis
• Part Ⅱ Literature Review
• 2.1 Previous Research
• 2.2 Specific Research
• 2.3 Related Definition of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 2.3.1 Definition of Kanji in Japanese
• 2.3.2 Definition of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 2.3.3 Features of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• Part Ⅲ Theory of Memetics of Jap-CN Homographs
• 3.1 Background of Memetics
• 3.2 Theory of Memetics
• 3.2.1 Relationship between Meme and Gene
• 3.2.2 Definition of Memeplex
• 3.2.3 Definition of Strong Meme and Weak Meme
• 3.3 Theory of Memetics of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 3.3.1 Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 3.3.2 Memeplex of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 3.3.3 Strong Meme and Weak Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 3.4 Life-cycle of Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 3.4.1 Stages of Life-cycle of Meme
• 3.4.2 Results of Life-cycle of Meme
• Part Ⅳ Cultural Analysis on Japanese and Chinese Homographs Based on Memetics
• 4.1 Analysis on Memetics from the Viewpoint of Cultural Evolution
• 4.2 Cultural Features of Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 4.3 Cultural Analysis on Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 4.3.1 Cultural Analysis on Replication of Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 4.3.2 Cultural Analysis on Selection of Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 4.3.3 Cultural Analysis on Variation of Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 4.4 Cultural Interpretation of Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 4.5 Cultural Factors Attributed to Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 4.5.1 Objective Factors Attributed to Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• 4.5.2 Subjective Factors Attributed to Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs
• Part Ⅴ Conclusion
• 5.1 Summary of Research
• 5.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgements