论文摘要
作为语用学核心理论之一的言语行为理论的提出引起了语言学家们的极大关注。将言语行为理论与具体语言材料相结合进行分析成为目前言语行为理论研究的热点。自Austin和Searle先后提出言语行为理论以来,语言学家对各种具体言语行为中的请求、道歉、称赞、拒绝等作过较为详尽的研究。随着言语行为研究的深入,一些学者也对抱怨言语行为做过一些调查研究。Elite Olshtain与Liora Weinbach(1987)曾就希伯来语的抱怨言语行为做过一些调查研究;Beth Murphy与Joyce Neu(1995)对比了英语本族人与学英语的韩国人在实施抱怨言语行为上的差异。与国外相比,针对母语为汉语这一群体的抱怨言语行为研究相对较少,其中赵英玲(2003)论证了英汉直接抱怨语的实施条件、模式与语用策略,而针对抱怨言语行为的表达方式、应答模式及言语行为的语用功能的研究更是寥寥无几。本研究以言语行为理论和礼貌原则为基础,采用实证研究的方法,通过对所收集语料的定性分析,归纳出汉语抱怨言语行为实施的表现形式、语用策略和抱怨言语应答的模式,进而探讨了抱怨言语行为的人际功能。本文共分七章。第一章引言部分简要介绍了本文的研究问题与研究意义。第二章综述了前人对抱怨言语行为的界定、分类、影响抱怨言语行为的变量及抱怨言语行为实施的策略等。第三章简要介绍了本研究的理论基础,即言语行为理论和礼貌原则。第四章介绍了本文的研究设计。首先介绍了数据收集方法,然后对数据的收集程序和分析方法进行了简要介绍。第五章通过对所收集语料的定性分析总结出汉语抱怨言语行为的实现模式、语用策略及应答方式,同时分析了抱怨言语行为体现的人际功能。最后在第六章总论部分总结了本文主要研究成果,阐述了本研究的实践意义并提出了初次研究的局限性和进一步研究的设想。本研究旨在加深人们对汉语抱怨言语行为的理解,并从中得到启示,从而进行更为有效的交际!
论文目录
Abstract摘要Chapter 1 Introduction1.1 Research questions1.2 Significance of the study1.3 Organization of the thesisChapter 2 Literature Review: Previous study on the speech act of complaining2.1 The speech act of complaining2.2 Classification of complaining2.3 Variables affecting the performance of complaining2.4 Payoff considerations2.4.1 Opting out2.4.2 On-record or off-record2.4.3 With Redress or without redress2.5 Complaining perspective2.6 Performance strategies of complainingChapter 3 Theoretical framework3.1 Speech Act Theory3.1.1 Austin’s Speech Act Theory3.1.2 Searle’s development of Speech Act Theory3.2 Politeness theory3.2.1 Leech’s Politeness Principle3.2.2 Brown and Levison’s concepts of politeness and face3.2.3 Theories of face and politeness in Chinese cultureChapter 4 Methodology4.1 Data collection4.2 Procedure of data analysis4.3 Research methodChapter 5 Pragmatic analysis of the speech act of complaining in Chinese5.1 Realization patterns of complaining in Chinese5.1.1 Repetition5.1.2 Tone5.1.3 Interrogative Sentences5.1.4 Imperative sentences (strong commands)5.1.5 Exclamatory sentences5.1.6 Conditional clause5.1.7 Rhetorical questions5.1.8 Indirect speech act5.2 Pragmatic strategies in complaint realization5.2.1 Strategies realized in the head act of complaint as a speech act5.2.2 Strategies realized by modifications of the complaint as a speech act5.3 Response patterns of complaining5.3.1 Response patterns of direct complaining5.3.2 Response patterns of indirect complaining5.4 Interpersonal function of complaining speech act5.4.1 Interpersonal function of direct complaint speech act5.4.2 Interpersonal function of indirect complaint speech actChapter 6 Conclusion6.1 Summary of the Study6.2 Implications of the findings6.3 Limitations and future research directionsReferencesAppendixAcknowledgements
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标签:言语行为论文; 直接抱怨论文; 间接抱怨论文; 应答论文; 人际功能论文;