论文摘要
博物馆是为大众提供学习、教育、欣赏机会的场所。而陈列是博物馆实现其社会功能的主要方式,是博物馆特有的语言。我国现有的不少博物馆中,在陈列展示设计方面存在着与文化内涵背离或脱节的情况。这种背离与脱节会对我们的国民素质教育造成不良的影响。我们需要什么样的博物馆来提高人民素质,普及历史教育呢?本文主要阐述的,就是要将陈列展示与博物馆的教育性相结合,达到陈列与文化内涵相统一,以更好地发挥博物馆的教育作用。强调研究博物馆的陈设展示设计中民族文化的重要意义,提倡陈列展示设计的准确“定位”,以及博物馆的“以人为本”,一切服务于人的理念的设计。并针对我国博物馆陈列展示设计中存在的忽视参观者心理因素,尤其是儿童的心理因素的现象,提出了一系列的解决方案。此外,还提出将玩偶与文物相结合的方法,来提高儿童对传统文化的兴趣。强调有形陈列和无形陈列的配合,让博物馆的陈设展示设计充分体现民族文化内涵。通过陈列展示设计让每一个参观者的人都能爱上博物馆的文化,主动地从中学习知识。
论文目录
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