运用策略培养提高听力理解的探讨性研究

运用策略培养提高听力理解的探讨性研究

论文摘要

听力理解是听者利用各种知识和策略,从口语中获取信息的积极过程。作为一项基本而重要的语言技能,听力理解曾被一些从事外语教学与研究的工作者,从不同的角度进行过研究。听力策略培养的重要性在于它可激发学习者兴趣以及促进自主学习,而在中国听力策略培养研究极少。英语听力教学正经历从仅给学生提供听力的练习机会到怎样教听力技巧这一变化。 为了适应这一变化,本文旨在从策略培养的角度探索如何根据学生的实际语言能力,循序渐进地提高学生的听力水平。通过考察训练前后学习者听力问题与策略使用关系来挖掘听力策略培养引起的变化或产生的作用。如中国学生是如何进行听力理解的?他们通常使用哪些听力策略来帮助理解?听力策略的使用是否影响听力水平的高低?训练前后听力策略使用的变化有哪些? 本文尽可能全面系统地分析听力理解的本质,以及听力策略在这一过程的作用、听力策略培养所产生的变化,研究分描述与训练两个阶段。数据收集方式包括问卷调查、访谈、学生日记、测试分数统计分析、策略培养包括元认知策略培养和认知策略培养。本文研究的最终结论为,虽然听力策略的使用并非是导致听力好差的唯一因素(其很可能在某种程度上受到学生整体外语水平的影响),但确为影响听力水平高低的重要因素。听力策略的培养,尤其是认知策略与元认知策略相结合的培养,对激发学生的学习动机,提高学生的认知和元认知水平、优化学习方式,增强学生的自我监控能力,以及提高学生的学业成绩等各方面都具有十分积极的作用。因此,在正常的课堂教学之中应加强听力策略的教学与培养,以提高学生的听力水平。

论文目录

  • Acknowledgments
  • Abstract
  • Abstract in Chinese
  • Abbreviations in the thesis
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • Chapter 2 Literature Review
  • 2.1 The role of memory in comprehension
  • 2.2 Comprehension Processes
  • 2.2.1 Bottom—up processing
  • 2.2.2 Top-down processing
  • 2.2.3 Interaction of bottom—up & top -down processing
  • 2.3 Factors affecting Listening comprehension
  • 2.4 Researches in listening strategies
  • 2.5 Listening strategy training
  • 2.5.1 Researches on listening strategy training
  • 2.5.2 Strategy instruction framework
  • 2.5.3 Metacognitive knowledge
  • 2.5.4 Teacher role in training
  • 2.5.5 Learner factors
  • 2.6 Summary
  • Chapter 3 Research Design
  • 3.1 objectives of the research
  • 3.2 subjects
  • 3.3 Data collection Methods
  • 3.4 Research Phases
  • 3.5 Data collection procedures
  • Chapter 4 Results and Discussions
  • 4.1 Questionnaire of strategy use
  • 4.2 Motivation and belief
  • 4.3 Listening problems and strategy use before and after training according to interview
  • 4.4 Comparison of three monthly-test results
  • 4.5 Summary
  • Chapter 5 Conclusion
  • 5.1 Summary of the research
  • 5.2 Implications of the study for future training
  • 5.3 Limitations of the study
  • Appendix 1
  • Appendix 2
  • Appendix 3
  • Bibliography
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    运用策略培养提高听力理解的探讨性研究
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