论文摘要
在经济全球化的进程中,ISO9000质量管理体系被越来越多的中国企业所接受。人们逐渐认识到,以书面语为主要手段的质量管理体系的引入不仅改变了企业原有的交际方式,而且在一定程度上改变了人与工作以及人与人的关系。签名作为书面语特有的现象正是这种质量管理体系的核心所在,它保留了工作的痕迹,使得企业中的各级员工权责明确,并能够做到让一切问题有据可查。 虽然签名及其他工作中的书面语的使用对企业至关重要,但是,他们却很少被作为一种独立的语言现象得到相应的研究。一方面,现代语言学的着重点放在了对口语现象的研究上,另一方面,人们还没有把工作中的书面语作为一种行动书面语来研究。 在调查中我们发现人们对签名的理解不尽相同,对待签名的态度褒贬不一,而在不同企业中签名的实践情况也大相径庭。签名作为一种书写符号实际上反映了不同社会的文化背景。首先,签名既要体现一个人的社会性也要体现其独特性,在这个问题上不同的文化提供了不同的解决方法;其次,签名和公章的不同应用反映了不同社会对群体(圈子)的重视程度;最后,选择签名还是不签名体现了圈子文化的等级性。 我们希望通过这篇论文让现代语言学更加重视工作中的书面语及签名现象,并让中外企业在沟通中更加重视文化因素,摸索出一套能够达到相互理解,相互信任的合作机制。
论文目录
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