论文摘要
本文以20世纪80年代初兴起于美、英两国,至今仍方兴未艾的新历史主义为理论指导,把马克·吐温及他的两部《历险记》放在一个更大的社会历史语境进行研究解读。首先指出这两部《历险记》中对资本主义、蓄奴制、女性形象的描写不可避免地带着作者所处的历史时期社会文化状况的烙印。同时,通过对马克·吐温时代的读者和现代读者对两部《历险记》的解读差异的对比分析,指出这些差异不仅源于并体现新历史主义在“历史的文本性”观点上所强调的批评者无法摆脱的主观性,与马克·吐温在文本构建中采取的幽默手法和儿童视角也有密切联系。另外,马克·吐温在《历险记》中流露出与新历史主义在文学对历史塑造作用有限性上的共识,主要表现为对社会规范终归徒然的挑战和决定论意味极强的象征,而马克·吐温的作品也确实没有完成对其时代的颠覆,但是,马克·吐温的《历险记》对美国历史仍有着积极的塑造功用,尤其是在《哈克历险记》中,哈克和吉姆沿河漂流时相对自由而平等的和谐状态,为种族问题的解决提供了一个有益的模式。
论文目录
Abstract (Chinese Version)AbstractSynopsis (Chinese Version)SynopsisChapter One Introduction1.1 A Brief Review of Studies on Mark Twain's Two Adventures in China1.2 The Theoretical Basis, Framework, Methods, and Significance of the Thesis1.2.1 The Theoretical Basis1.2.2 The Framework and Methods1.2.3 The SignificanceChapter Two Historicity of Mark Twain's Adventures2.1 Capitalism2.2 Slavery2.3 WomenChapter Three Textuality of Mark Twain's History3.1 Different Histories Constructed in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer3.1.1 History Constructed by Readers of Mark Twain's Times3.1.2 Histories Constructed by Modern Readers3.2 Different Histories Constructed in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn3.2.1 History Constructed by Readers of Mark Twain's Times3.2.2 Histories Constructed by Modern Readers3.3 Subjectivity3.4 Mark Twain's Strategies of Constructing his History3.4.1 Humor3.4.2 Boy-protagonistsChapter Four Historical Function of Mark Twain's Adventures4.1 Pessimistic Attitude toward Subversion in Mark Twain's Adventures4.1.1 Futile Challenge to Conventions4.1.2 Determinist Symbols4.2 Contained Subversive Function of Mark Twain's Adventures4.2.1 Contradictory Mark Twain4.2.2 Undeveloped Adventures4.2.3 Pervasive Power4.3 Productive Formational Function of Mark Twain's AdventuresConclusionReferences攻读硕士学位期间承担的科研任务与主要成果Acknowledgements个人简历
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标签:马克吐温论文; 历险记论文; 历史论文; 文本论文; 颠覆论文; 塑造论文;