汉英口译中的语用失误研究

论文摘要

口译,作为重要的跨文化交际手段,由于其快速的信息传递及有效的跨文化沟通优势,在国际交往日益频繁的当今社会中越来越被广泛的应用。随着改革开放及经济全球化的发展,越来越多的国际会议选择在中国召开,对优秀的口译人才的需求与日俱增。国内外对于口译的研究也越来越广泛,越来越深入。本论文从语用学语用失误的角度对汉英口译进行研究,以分析口译中的语用失误所产生的原因及对口译质量的影响,并进一步探讨在口译中减少、避免语用失误的方法策略。口译是一种跨文化交际的方式。不同文化之间存在着各种文化差异,不同的语言之间存在着各种语用差异,导致了跨文化交际中的语用失误。语用失误的概念是由Jenny Thomas博士于1983年在《跨文化语用失误》中提出的。它指的是跨文化交际中的不恰当表达,与语言失误是不同的概念。从跨文化语用学的角度研究口译中的语言现象有助于更全面地评估口译质量,并让口译员在学习、实践的过程中有意识地减少、避免口译中的语用失误,从而取得更好的口译效果。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• Abstract
• 中文摘要
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• Chapter 2 Review of Study into Interpretation from the Pragmatic Failure Point of View
• 2.1 Origin and Development of Interpretation and the Study of Interpretation
• 2.1.1 Origin and Development of Interpretation
• 2.1.2 Origin and Development of the Study of Interpretation in Western Countries
• 2.1.3 Development of the Study of Interpretation in China
• 2.2 Current Study of Pragmatics and Pragmatic Failure
• 2.2.1 Current Study of Pragmatics
• 2.2.2 Current Study of Pragmatic Failure
• 2.3 Current Study of Pragmatic Failure in Interpretation
• Chapter 3 Interpretation from the Practical Point of View
• 3.1 Definition
• 3.2 Types of Interpretation
• 3.3 Characteristics of Interpretation
• 3.4 Qualities Required for Interpreters
• 3.4.1 General Qualities Required for Interpreters
• 3.4.2 Knowledge Requirements for Interpreters
• Chapter 4 Pragmatics and Pragmatic Differences between Chinese and English
• 4.1 Pragmatics
• 4.1.1 Definition
• 4.1.2 Classification of Pragmatics
• 4.2 Pragmatic Difference
• 4.3 Pragmatic Differences between Chinese and English
• 4.3.1 Pragmatic Differences in Form of Address
• 4.3.2 Pragmatic Differences in Greetings
• 4.3.3 Pragmatic Differences in Compliments and Response to Compliments
• 4.3.4 Pragmatic Differences in Thanking and Response to Thanking
• 4.3.5 Pragmatic Differences in Invitations, Accepting and Declining Invitations and offers
• 4.4 Causes of Pragmatic Differences between Chinese and English
• Chapter 5 Pragmatic Failure in Chinese -English Interpretation
• 5.1 Pragmatic Failure
• 5.2 Classification of Pragmatic Failure
• 5.2.1 Pragmalinguistic Failure
• 5.2.2 Sociopragmatic Failure
• 5.3 Causes of Pragmatic Failure
• 5.4 Reasons for Pragmatic Failure in Chinese-English Interpretation
• 5.4.1 Reasons for Pragmalinguistic Failure in Chinese-English Interpretation
• 5.4.2 Reasons for Sociopragmatic Failure in Chinese-English Interpretation
• Chapter 6 Measures Taken to Reduce or Avoid Pragmatic Failure in Chinese-English Interpretation
• 6.1 Necessity and Importance to Reduce or Avoid Pragmatic Failure in Chinese-English Interpretation
• 6.2 Attaching More Importance to Interpreters’Pragmatic Competence and Cultural Competence
• 6.2.1 Improving Interpreters’Pragmatic Competence
• 6.2.2 Improving Interpreters’Cultural Competence
• 6.3 Mastering the Habitual Expressions of the Two Languages
• Chapter 7 Conclusion
• Bibliography