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体育报道中的隐喻研究

论文摘要

现在很多人对体育比赛、体育活动非常感兴趣。在报纸和电视节目中,作者发现大量隐喻被应用到体育报道中,数量巨大,种类繁多。但是前人对体育报道中隐喻的研究很少,而且仅局限于定性分析。因此,作者试图以莱考夫和约翰逊的概念隐喻理论为基础,对体育报道中的隐喻进行定性与定量双向分析。本文数据来源于中国日报,并被分成12组。通过分析,作者发现:结构隐喻在体育报道中的使用频率最高;从源域向目标域的投射是系统的;体育报道中有些隐喻是常规的,无意识的,如“战胜”、“打败”、“胜利”、“表演”、“带领”等等。这都进一步验证了莱考夫和约翰逊概念隐喻理论的正确性,即人们总是通过熟悉的源域来认识理解不熟悉的目标域。

论文目录

  • 摘要
  • Abstract
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Research background
  • 1.2 The aims and significance of this thesis
  • 1.3 The organization of this thesis
  • Chapter 2 Literature Review
  • 2.1 Metaphor studies abroad
  • 2.1.1 The traditional approaches
  • 2.1.2 The contemporary approaches
  • 2.2 Metaphor studies in China
  • Chapter 3 Methodology
  • 3.1 Data collection
  • 3.2 The research method
  • Chapter 4 Data Analysis and Discussion
  • 4.1 The classification of the data collected
  • 4.1.1 General classification based upon Lakoff and Johnson's theory
  • 4.1.2 General classification of structural metaphors
  • 4.2 War Metaphors
  • 4.2.1 The data collected in war metaphors
  • 4.2.2 The analysis of the data collected in war metaphors
  • 4.3 Natural phenomenon metaphors
  • 4.3.1 The data collected in natural phenomenon metaphors
  • 4.3.2 The analysis of the data collected in natural phenomenon metaphors
  • 4.4 Journey metaphors
  • 4.4.1 The data collected in journey metaphors
  • 4.4.2 The analysis of the data collected in journey metaphors
  • 4.5 Art metaphors
  • 4.5.1 Music metaphors
  • 4.5.2 Drama metaphors
  • 4.5.3 Architecture metaphors
  • 4.6 Politics metaphors
  • 4.6.1 The data collected in politics metaphors
  • 4.6.2 The analysis of the data collected in politics metaphors
  • 4.7 Game metaphors
  • 4.8 Disease metaphors
  • 4.9 Disaster metaphors
  • 4.10 Religion metaphors
  • 4.11 The miscellaneous structural metaphors
  • 4.12 Orientational metaphors
  • 4.13 Ontological metaphors
  • 4.14 Summary
  • Chapter 5 Conclusion
  • 5.1 Major findings
  • 5.2 The significance of this thesis
  • 5.3 Limitations of this thesis
  • 5.4 Implications of this thesis
  • References
  • Acknowledgements
  • Resume
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