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大学英语课堂教师话语礼貌策略研究

论文摘要

随着大学英语教学改革的不断深入,对英语教师提出了更高的要求。教师话语作为传授知识、组织和管理课堂的重要手段而备受人们的关注。教师话语需要在英语课堂这个特定的环境下,在师生互动中充分的体现出来。英语课堂中的活动主要是教学性的活动,因此不可避免的具有交际的性质。人们在交际过程中自觉或不自觉地运用一些礼貌策略,他们或多或少的决定交际的成败。这些礼貌策略也同样适用于师生的交流互动。本文把礼貌策略与教师话语结合起来,试图调查礼貌策略在教师话语中的运用情况及学生对教师礼貌策略应用情况的反馈。本文以布朗和莱文森的面子保全论,礼貌与环境、礼貌与间接性、礼貌与权力地位等方面的研究理论为基础。本文以10名大学英语教师和100名学生作为研究对象,通过录音和问卷调查来收集数据,同时运用Blum-Kulka’s的直接程度三分法和Sifianou’s言语修饰来分析数据。研究表明:(1)大多数大学英语教师在课堂互动中能适当地运用礼貌策略。(2)大学英语教师话语倾向于使用直接策略,这是由英语课堂的特殊性决定的。(3)惯用间接型策略被标记为教师话语中最礼貌的言语行为。(4)大多数英语教师意识到礼貌策略在英语教学中的重要作用,并尽力营造一个和谐友好的氛围已达到预期的教学效果。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 中文摘要
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 A General Description of the Study
  • 1.2 Focus of the Study: Research Questions
  • 1.3 The Organization of the Thesis
  • Chapter Two Literature Review
  • 2.1 Retrospection on Politeness Theory
  • 2.2 Brown and Levinson’s Face-saving Politeness Theory
  • 2.2.1 Concept of Face
  • 2.2.2 Concept of Politeness
  • 2.2.3 Concept of Face-threatening Acts (FTAs)
  • 2.3 Politeness Strategies
  • 2.3.1 Three Levels of Directness in Politeness Strategies
  • 2.3.2 Speech Modification Strategies
  • 2.4 Other Studies on Politeness
  • 2.4.1 Politeness and Indirectness
  • 2.4.2 Politeness and Context
  • 2.4.3 Politeness and Power
  • 2.4.4 Politeness and Status
  • 2.5 Summary
  • Chapter Three Contextual Variables Influencing the Politeness Strategies of Teacher Talk in the EFL Context
  • 3.1 The Cognition of the Teacher Talk
  • 3.1.1 Definition and Characteristics of Teacher Talk
  • 3.1.2 Function and Values of Teacher Talk
  • 3.2 Contextual Variables
  • 3.2.1 Cultural Values Variables
  • 3.2.2 Setting Variables
  • 3.2.3 Participant Variables
  • Chapter Four An Empirical Study
  • 4.1 The Purpose of the Empirical Study
  • 4.2 Subjects
  • 4.3 Method and Data Collection
  • 4.4 Results and Discussions
  • 4.4.1 The Application of Politeness Strategies in Teacher Talk
  • 4.4.2 The Feedback to the Application of Politeness Strategies from the Students
  • 4.4.3 Summary
  • Chapter Five Conclusion
  • 5.1 Findings
  • 5.2 Pedagogical Implication
  • 5.3 limitation of the Study and Suggestion for Future Study
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix
  • Acknowledgements
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